Coprosma
Ti Coprosma ket ti henero dagiti agsabsabong a mula iti pamilia ti Rubiaceae. Mabirukan daytoy iti Baro a Selanda, Is-isla Hawaii, Borneo, Java, Baro a Guinea, is-isla ti Taaw Pasipiko aginggana iti Australia ken ti Is-isla Juan Fernández.[1]
Deskripsion
[urnosen | urnosen ti taudan]Ti kayat a sawen ti nagan ti Coprosma ket "agangot a kas ibleng" ken mangibagbaga iti angot (methanethiol) ti mataltal a bulbulong dagiti sumagmamano a sebbangan.
Adu kadagiti sebbangan ket bassit a mula nga agraman kadagiti bassit-usit a kankanayon a berde a bulong, ngem adda met bassit dagiti bassit a kayo ken agramanda kadagiti dakdakkel a bulong. Dagiti sabong ket addaan kadagiti di madlaw a petalo ken mapolinador babaen ti angin, agraman kadagiti atiddog nga anther ken dagiti stigma. Kadawyan dagiti masna a hibrido. Ti bunga ket ti di makasabidong a natubbog a berry, masansan a naraniag a narangha (mabalinmet a nangisit a nalabbasit wenno napusasaw pay nga asul), nga aglaon kadagiti dua bassit a bukel. Ti narangha a bunga dagiti dakdakkel a sebbangan ket kankanen idi babaen dagiti ubbing a Māori, ken popular pay kadagiti billit. Makunkuna pay a mabalin a maaramid a kape dagiti bukel, gapu ta ti Coprosma ket kabagian dagiti mula a kape. Ti maysa a nasaknap a langa (mabirukan pay kadagiti sabali a henero ti Rubiaceae) ket dagiti bulong ket aglaon kadagiti lungog kadagiti axil dagiti urat; kadagitoy, ken dagiti pay bulong ti estipula, agbiag dagiti agpataud ti nitrohenio a bakteria. Iti pay maipatinayon kadagiti lungog, wenno domatia, mangawis nga agtaeng kadagiti naisangayan a kita ti kagaw, nga mangan ken mangpabassit kadagiti parasitiko a fungus a mangraut iti bulong.[2]
Dagiti sebbangan
[urnosen | urnosen ti taudan]- Coprosma acerosa A.Cunn – Tataraheke/Sand Coprosma – Baro a Selanda (mairaman ti Isla Stewart ken Is-isla Chatham)
- Coprosma acutifolia Hook.f. – Isla Raoul
- Coprosma arborea Kirk – Tree Coprosma, Mamangi – Baro a Selanda
- Coprosma archboldiana Merr. & L.M.Perry – Baro a Guinea
- Coprosma × arcuata Colenso – C. propinqua × C. robusta – New Zealand North Island
- Coprosma areolata Cheeseman – Thin-leaved Coprosma – Baro a Selanda (mairaman ti isla Stewart)
- Coprosma atropurpurea (Cockayne & Allan) L.B.Moore – New Zealand South Island
- Coprosma barbata Utteridge – Baro a Guinea
- Coprosma baueri Endl. – [[[Isla Norfolk]] ken Isla Phillip
- Coprosma benefica W.R.B.Oliv. – Is-isla Pitcairn
- Coprosma bougainvilleensis Gideon – Solomon Islands
- Coprosma brassii Merr. & L.M.Perry – Baro a Guinea
- Coprosma × buchananii Kirk – C. crassifolia × C. robusta – akin-abagatan a New Zealand North Island
- Coprosma chathamica Cockayne – Chatham Islands
- Coprosma cheesmanii W.R.B.Oliv. – Baro a Selanda (mairaman ti Isla Stewart)
- Coprosma ciliata Hook.f. – kayo nga agtayag iti 7 m – Baro a Selanda, Is-isla Antipodes
- Coprosma colensoi Hook.f. – Baro a Selanda (mairaman ti Isla Stewart)
- Coprosma × conferta A.Cunn. – C. propinqua × C. robusta – Baro a Selanda
- Coprosma cookei Fosberg – Tuha'a Pae
- Coprosma cordicarpa Cantley, Spock-Koehler, and Chau – Maui
- Coprosma crassifolia Colenso – stiff, red-brown branches – Baro a Selanda
- Coprosma crenulata W.R.B.Oliv. – Baro a Selanda (mairaman ti Isla Stewart)
- Coprosma cuneata Hook.f. – New Zealand South Island, Isla Stewart, Is-isla Antipodes
- Coprosma cymosa Hillebr. – Northwestern Hawaiin Islands
- Coprosma decurva Heads – Baro a Selanda
- Coprosma depressa Colenso ex Hook.f. – Baro a Selanda (mairaman ti Isla Stewart)
- Coprosma divergens W.R.B.Oliv. – Papua Baro a Guinea
- Coprosma dodonaeifolia W.R.B.Oliv. – Great Barrier Island
- Coprosma dumosa (Cheeseman) G.T.Jane – Baro a Selanda
- Coprosma elatirioides de Lange & A.S.Markey – New Zealand South Island
- Coprosma elegans Utteridge – Baro a Guinea
- Coprosma elliptica W.R.B.Oliv. – Kauai
- Coprosma ernodeoides A.Gray – Hawaii, Maui
- Coprosma esulcata (F.Br.) Fosberg – Is-isla Marquesas
- Coprosma fatuhivaensis W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Is-isla Marquesas
- Coprosma fernandeziana ined. – Isla Robinson Crusoe
- Coprosma foetidissima J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. – Stinkwood, ti maysa bassit a kayo ti Baro a Selanda nga agraman kadagiti naangot a bulong
- Coprosma foliosa A.Gray – Is-isla Hawaii
- Coprosma fowerakeri D.A.Norton & de Lange – New Zealand South Island
- Coprosma glabrata J.W.Moore – Raiatea
- Coprosma × gracilicaulis Carse – C. rotundifolia × C. tenuicaulis – New Zealand North Island
- Coprosma × gracilis A.Cunn. – C. lucida × C. rhamnoides – New Zealand North Island
- Coprosma grandifolia Hook.f. Kanono, a large bush with leaves 15 cm long or more; its bark contains an orange dye – Baro a Selanda
- Coprosma hirtella Labill. – Tasmania, Victoria, New South Wales
- Coprosma hookeri Stapf – Sabah
- Coprosma huttoniana P.S.Green – Isla Lord Howe
- Coprosma inopinata I.Hutton & P.S.Green – Isla Lord Howe
- Coprosma intertexta G.Simpson – New Zealand South Island
- Coprosma kauensis (A.Gray) A.Heller – Kauai
- Coprosma × kirkii Cheeseman – C. acerosa × C. repens – New Zealand North Island
- Coprosma laevigata Cheeseman – Rarotonga
- Coprosma lanceolaris F.Muell. – Isla Lord Howe
- Coprosma linariifolia (Hook.f.) Hook.f. – Mikimiki, Yellow Wood – Baro a Selanda
- Coprosma longifolia A.Gray – Oahu
- Coprosma lucida J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Karamu, maysa bassit a kayo
- Coprosma lucida var. angustifolia Cheeseman – New Zealand North Island
- Coprosma lucida var. lucida – Baro a Selanda (mairaman ti Isla Stewart)
- Coprosma macrocarpa Cheeseman Large-seeded Coprosma – New Zealand North Island (mairaman ti Three Kings Islands)
- Coprosma menziesii A.Gray – Is-isla Hawaii
- Coprosma meyeri W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Marquesas Islands
- Coprosma microcarpa Hook.f. – Baro a Selanda
- Coprosma × molokaiensis H.St.John – C. ochracea × C. ternata – Molokai
- Coprosma montana Hillebr. – Hawaii, akindaya a Maui
- Coprosma moorei F.Muell. ex Rodway – Tasmania, Victoria
- Coprosma myrtifolia Noronha – Java
- Coprosma × neglecta Cheeseman – C. repens × C. rhamnoides – New Zealand North Island
- Coprosma nephelephila J.Florence – Marquesas Islands
- Coprosma niphophila Orchard – New Zealand South Island, New South Wales
- Coprosma nitida Hook.f. – Tasmania, Victoria, New South Wales
- Coprosma nivalis W.R.B.Oliv. – Tasmania, Victoria, New South Wales
- Coprosma novaehebridae W.R.B.Oliv. – Vanuatu
- Coprosma obconica Kirk
- Coprosma obconica subsp. distantia de Lange & R.O.Gardner – New Zealand North Island
- Coprosma obconica subsp. obconica – Baro a Selanda
- Coprosma ochracea W.R.B.Oliv. – Is-isla Hawaii
- Coprosma oliveri Fosberg – Robinson Crusoe Island
- Coprosma papuensis W.R.B.Oliv.
- Coprosma papuensis subsp. discolor (P.Royen) R.O.Gardner – Baro a Guinea
- Coprosma papuensis subsp. mopaensis R.O.Gardner – Baro a Guinea
- Coprosma papuensis subsp. papuensis – Baro a Guinea
- Coprosma parviflora Hook.f. – Leafy Coprosma – Baro a Selanda
- Coprosma pedicellata Molly – Baro a Selanda
- Coprosma perpusilla Colenso
- Coprosma perpusilla subsp. perpusilla – Tasmania, Victoria, New South Wales, Baro a Selanda (mairaman ti Isla Stewart)
- Coprosma perpusilla subsp. subantarctica Orchard – Isla Macquarie, Is-isla Antipodes
- Coprosma persicifolia A.Gray – Fiji
- Coprosma petiolata Hook.f. – Is-isla Kermadec
- Coprosma petriei Cheeseman – Mirror Plant – Baro a Selanda
- Coprosma pilosa Endl. – Isla Norfolk
- Coprosma polymorpha W.R.B.Oliv. – New Zealand South Island (mairaman ti Isla Stewart)
- Coprosma prisca W.R.B.Oliv. – Lord Howe Island
- Coprosma propinqua A.Cunn. – Mingimingi
- Coprosma propinqua var. latiuscula Allan – Baro a Selanda
- Coprosma propinqua var. martinii W.R.B.Oliv. – Chatham Islands
- Coprosma propinqua var. propinqua – Baro a Selanda (mairaman ti Isla Stewart)
- Coprosma pseudociliata G.T.Jane – Baro a Selanda
- Coprosma pseudocuneata W.R.B.Oliv. – Baro a Selanda
- Coprosma pubens A.Gray – Is-isla Hawaii
- Coprosma pumila Hook.f. – Tasmania, Victoria
- Coprosma putida C.Moore & F.Muell. – Lord Howe Island
- Coprosma pyrifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Skottsb. – Juan Fernández Islands
- Coprosma quadrifida (Labill.) Rob. – Tasmania, Victoria, New South Wales
- Coprosma raiateensis J.W.Moore – Raiatea
- Coprosma rapensis F.Br. – Tuha'a Pae, Is-isla Pitcairn
- Coprosma repens A.Rich. – Taupata, Mirror Plant – native to Baro a Selanda, naturalized in Australia (Tasmania, Victoria, New South Wales, South Australia)
- Coprosma reticulata J.Florence – Marquesas Islands
- Coprosma rhamnoides A.Cunn. – Twiggy Coprosma – Baro a Selanda (mairaman ti Isla Stewart)
- Coprosma rhynchocarpa A.Gray – Hawaii
- Coprosma rigida Cheeseman – Baro a Selanda
- Coprosma robusta Raoul – Karamu – Baro a Selanda, Chatham Is., naturalisado iti Australia (Tasmania, Victoria)
- Coprosma rotundifolia A.Cunn. – Baro a Selanda (mairaman ti Isla Stewart)
- Coprosma rubra Petrie – Baro a Selanda
- Coprosma rugosa Cheeseman – Needle-leaved Mountain Coprosma – Baro a Selanda, Is-isla Antipodes
- Coprosma savaiiensis Rech. – Samoa
- Coprosma serrulata Hook.f. ex Buchanan – New Zealand South Island
- Coprosma setosa J.W.Moore – Raiatea
- Coprosma spathulata A.Cunn.
- Coprosma spathulata subsp. hikuruana de Lange & Heenan – New Zealand North Island
- Coprosma spathulata subsp. spathulata – New Zealand North Island
- Coprosma stephanocarpa Hillebr. – Maui
- Coprosma strigulosa Lauterb. – Samoa
- Coprosma sundana Miq. – Java
- Coprosma × tadgellii W.R.B.Oliv. – C. nitida × C. nivalis – Victoria
- Coprosma tahitensis A.Gray – Tahiti, Tuha'a Pae
- Coprosma talbrockiei L.B.Moore & R.Mason – Victoria, New Zealand South Island
- Coprosma temetiuensis W.L.Wagner & Lorence – Marquesas Islands
- Coprosma tenuicaulis Hook. – Swamp Coprosma – Baro a Selanda
- Coprosma tenuifolia Cheeseman – Wavy-leaved Coprosma – New Zealand North Island
- Coprosma ternata W.R.B.Oliv. – Molokai
- Coprosma velutina Fosberg – Tuha'a Pae
- Coprosma virescens Petrie – Baro a Selanda
- Coprosma waima A.P.Druce – New Zealand North Island
- Coprosma waimeae Wawra – Kauai
- Coprosma wallii Petrie – New Zealand South Island
- Coprosma wollastonii Wernham
- Coprosma wollastonii var. epiphytica (P.Royen) R.O.Gardner – Baro a Guinea
- Coprosma wollastonii var. novoguineensis (Merr. & L.M.Perry) R.O.Gardner – Baro a Guinea
- Coprosma wollastonii var. wollastonii – Sulawesi, Baro a Guinea
Dagiti nagibasaran
[urnosen | urnosen ti taudan]- ↑ "Coprosma in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae". Naala idi 13 Hunio 2014.
- ↑ Monks A, O'Connell DM, Lee WG, Bannister JM, KYS, Dickinson JM (2007). "Benefits associated with the domatia mediated tritrophic mutualism in the shrub Coprosma lucida". Oikos. 116 (5): 873–881. doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2007.15654.x.
Dagiti akinruar a silpo
[urnosen | urnosen ti taudan]
Dagiti datos a mainaig iti Coprosma iti Wikispecies
Dagiti midia a mainaig iti Coprosma iti Wikimedia Commons
- Coprosma iti World Checklist of Rubiaceae
- Coprosma specimens and botanical drawings in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Naiyarkibo 2020-04-11 iti Wayback Machine
- Entry in Te Ara: An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, 1966 Naiyarkibo 2007-09-27 iti Wayback Machine
- Coprosma description: Landcare Research[permanente a natay a silpo]