Panagpapada ti Sangalubongan nga Oras

Ti Panagpapada ti Sangalubongan nga Oras (Ingles: Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)) ket isu ti kangrunaan a pagalagadan ti oras nga inususar ti lubong a panagurnos kadagit pagorasan ken oras. Maysa daytoy kadagiti sabsabali ken asideg a maikabagian a simmaruno iti Greenwich Mean Time. Dagiti server ti komputer, online a serbisio ken dadduma pay a bagbagi nga agtaltalek iti maysa a naawatan a sangalubongan nga oras ket agus-usarda ti UTC para iti daytoy a panggep. No bassit laeng ti kinaapag-isu ti masapul, dagiti kliete ket makaala da ti agdama nga UTC nga oras kadagiti adu nga opisial nga UTC internet server. No ti kinaapag-isu ket masapul a para iti sub-microsecond, dagiti kliente ket makaala da ti oras manipud kadagiti senial ti satelite. Dagiti Sona ti oras iti lawlaw ti lubong ket naibaga iti positibi wenno negatibo a supli manipud ti UTC, a ksa iti daytoy a listaan.

Ti letra kalpasan ti supli ti sona ti oras ket dayta ti maususar a pagorasan ti taaw. Ti punial a simbolo (†) inaganan na ti panagusar iti pagorasan ti taaw a letra a karuar iti pagalagadan a panagipalpalawag iti dayta a sona ti oras.

Dagiti rehion a namarkaan ti tanda asinambituen ((* wenno **) ket obserbaan da ti panag-inut ti lawag nga oras: agnayon ti maysa nga oras iti kalgaw (* para iti kalgaw tiAkin-amianan a Hemispiro, ** para iti Akin-abagatan a Himispiro). Paammo, addan dagiti lokasion nga agususar ti GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) a saan nga ti UTC (Ingles: Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)) iti panagipalpalawag iti lokal nga oras. Para iti panakaipanggep iti daytoy a pakabuklan, ti panakaisabsabali ket saan a inkaskaso.

Addaan met dagiti sona nga addaan ti amianan ken ti abagatan da idiay tengnga a Pasipiko ket aggiddiat ti 24 nga oras:addaan ti agpadpada nga oras iti aldaw ngem aggiddiat da babaen ti maysa a sibubukel nga aldaw. Ti dua a patingga a sona ti oras ti Lubong (ti dua ket idiay tengnga a Pasipiko) ket aggiddiat da ti 26 nga oras. Ti maysa a kadawyan nga aldaw ket masapsapa a mangrugi kadagiti pagilian nga addaan ti positibo nga UTC a supli. Isu nga ti umuna a rumsuan ti maysa a petsa ket idiay to UTC+14 ken ti kinaudi iti kapadana a petsa ket ti UTC-12. Daytoy ket agited ti makaay-ayo a langa nga ti agdama a maysa nga oras ti tunggal maysa nga aldaw addan da ti tallo a sabsabali a pet-petsa nga inususar iti lugar ti lawlaw a lubong, a kas pagarigan, iti 10:30 UTC Lunes idiay Is-isla ti Line ket aldawen ti Martes (UTC+14;lokal nga oras 00:30) bayat nga Dominggo idiay Amerika a Samoa ([[UTC-11; lokal nga oras 23:30).

Dagiti pangyababan ti sona ti oras ket kadawyan a panaka-ugali, saan a kalintegan - dagiti nailista ditoy ket addaan laeng iti Inggles ken kasla laeng preperensia. Dagiti Inggles a sona ti oras dita baba ket kadawyan nga para kadagiti agsasao ti Inggles a luglugar.

Papeles:Standart Time Zones 2012.png Mapa ti Pagalagadan ti Sona ti Oras, manipud idi Disiembre 30, 2011 UTC−12:00, Y Dagiti barko iti taaw anga asideg ti 7.5° east of 180° Estados Unidos Babassit nga Is-isla ti Estados Unidos Isla ti Baker Isla ti Howland UTC−11:00, X Dagiti kangrunaan a siudad: Pago Pago, Alofi Estados Unidos Amerika a Samoa United States Minor Outlying Islands Isla ti Jarvis Kingman Reef Midway Atoll Palmyra Atoll New Zealand Niue UTC−10:00, W Dagiti kangrunaan a siudad: Papeete, Avarua, Adak, Honolulu Frances Frances a Polynesia Society Archipelago a mairaman ti Tahiti Purpuro ti Tuamotu Is-isla ti Tubuai New Zealand Is-isla ti Cook Estados Unidos Alaska Is-isla ti Aleutian (Laud ti 169°30′ Laud) Hawaii Mairaman tiKure Atoll, Pearl kenHermes Reef, ken dagiti nabati iti saan a nataengan a Akin-amiana a laud aIs-isla ti Hawaiia, saan a mairaman ti Midway Atoll) United States Minor Outlying Islands Johnston Atoll UTC−09:30, V† Dagiti kangrunaan a siudad: Taiohae Frances Fraces a Polynesia [Is-isla ti Marquesas]] UTC−09:00, V Dagiti kangrunaan a siudad: Anchorage, Juneau, Mangareva Frances French Polynesia Is-isla ti Gambier Estados Unidos (AKT — Alaska a Sona ti oras) Alaska Nagruna a daga ti Alaska ken Is-isla ti Aleutian daya ti 169°30′ Laud UTC−08:00, U Dagiti kangrunaan a siudad:: Seattle, Portland, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Vancouver, Whitehorse, Tijuana Canada (PT — Pasipiko a Sona ti Oras) British Columbia Kaaduan dagiti proninsia a saan a dagiti luglugar ti amaianan a daya ken abagatan a daya Northwest Territories Tungsten, Dagiti amianan a laud a Teritorio ken dagiti naikadua a Cantung Mine Yukon Frances Is-la ti Clipperton Méhico Baja California Colima Is-isla ti Revillagigedo Isla ti Clarion Nagkaykaysa a Pagarian Is-isla ti Pitcairn Estados Unidos (PT — Pasipiko a Sona ti Oras) California Idaho Amianan tie Karayan Salmon (nagbaetan ti Oregon a nagbeddengan ti estado ken ti Probinsia ti Idaho/Lemhi County a nagbeddengan) Laud ti probinsia ti Idaho/Nagbeddengan ti Probinsia ti Lemhi (nagbaetan ti Karayan Salmon ken ti nagbeddengan ti estado ti Montana) Nevada Kaaduan ti estado, mailaksid ti nagbeddengan ti Idaho a il-ili ken ti Laud a Wendover Oregon Amin nga estado mailaksid ti Ontario ken ti akin-amianan a 4/5 iti Probinsia ti Malheur Washington UTC−07:00, T Dagiti kangrunaan a siudad: Denver, Phoenix, Ciudad ti Salt Lake, Calgary, Yellowknife, Hermosillo, Ciudad Juárez, Mazatlán Canada (MT — Bantay a Sona ti Oras) Alberta British Columbia Akin-amianan a daya Kaaduan iti Peace River Regional District mailaksid ti Fort Ware, Pink Mountain Akin-abagatan a daya Regional District of East Kootenay Regional District of Central Kootenay daya iti Kootenay River ken paset ti daya iti Kootenay Lake nga adda idiay abagatan iti ken mairaman ti Riondel (Creston saan oa sarsarunuen DST) Columbia-Shuswap Regional District daya iti Selkirk Mountains Northwest Territories Amin a teritorio mailaksid tit Tungsten, Northwest Territories ken ti naikadua a Cantung Mine Nunavut Kaaduan iti Kitikmeot a Rehion Saskatchewan Lloydminster ken dagiti nailikmut a luglugar Méhiko Baja California Sur Colima Revillagigedo Islands Isla ti Roca Partida San Benedicto Isla ti Socorro Chihuahua (NaamponUTC−7:00 idi 1998) Nayarit Amin nga estado mailaksid ti Bahia de Banderas a munisipalidad Sinaloa Sonora Estados Unidos (MT — Bantay a Sona ti Oras) Arizona (Ti Pagilian ti Navajo saana a sarsarunuen ti DST, ngem ti Hopi Reservation, maysa nga enclave iti uneg na, ket saan a agsarsaruno ti DST) Colorado Idaho Abagatan ti Karayan Salmon (nagbaetan ti nagbeddengan ti estado nga Oregon ken ti Probinsia ti Idaho/Probinsia ti Lemhi nagbeddebgan) Daya iti Probinsia ti Idaho/Probinsia ti Lemhi County a nagbeddengan (nagbaetan ti Karayan ken ti nagbeddengan ti estado ti Montana) Kansas Greeley County Hamilton County Sherman County Wallace County Montana Nebraska Lumaud a Nebraska (Panhandle) Nevada Duck Valley Indian Reservation, ken dagiti ili ti Ciudad ti Mountain ken Owyhee Jackpot West Wendover New Mexico North Dakota Southwestern Oklahoma Kenton (This unincorporated community, located near the far western edge of the Panhandle unofficially observes Mountain Time) Oregon Northern 4⁄5 of Malheur County South Dakota Western half Texas El Paso County Hudspeth County Northwestern Culberson County (Guadalupe Mountains National Park area) Utah Wyoming UTC−06:00, S Dagiti kangrunaan a siudad:: Belize City, Chicago, Dallas, Guadalajara, Guatemala City, Houston, Managua, Mexico City, Minneapolis, Monterrey, New Orleans, Regina, St. Louis, San José, San Salvador, Tegucigalpa Belize Canada (CT — North American Central Time Zone) Manitoba Nunavut Kivalliq Region except Southampton Island (Coral Harbour) which is on Eastern Time and does not observe DST Ontario Northwestern Ontario (West of 90° West, except Atikokan area, New Osnaburgh and Pickle Lake area, Shebandowan and Upsala area, and Big Trout Lake area east of 90° West) Saskatchewan All province except Lloydminster and surrounding area (Creighton and Denare Beach area does observe DST unofficially) Chile Easter Island Costa Rica Ecuador Galápagos Islands El Salvador Guatemala (DST observed in some years: 1973-1974, 1983, 1991 and 2006) Honduras Mexico Aguascalientes Campeche Coahuila Colima Chiapas Distrito Federal Durango Guanajuato Guerrero Hidalgo Jalisco State of México Michoacán Morelos Nayarit Bahia de Banderas, (Since April 3, 2010) Nuevo León Oaxaca Puebla Querétaro Quintana Roo San Luis Potosí Tabasco Tamaulipas Tlaxcala Veracruz Yucatán Zacatecas Nicaragua United States (CT — Central Time Zone) Alabama All state except Phenix City Arkansas Florida West of the Apalachicola River, except for the portions of Franklin County and Gulf County south of the Intracoastal Waterway Illinois Indiana Northwestern Jasper County Lake County LaPorte County Newton County Porter County Starke County Southwestern Gibson County Perry County Posey County Spencer County Vanderburgh County Warrick County Iowa Kansas All state except westermost counties Kentucky Western half Louisiana Michigan Counties bordering Wisconsin Dickinson County Gogebic County Iron County Menominee County Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Nebraska Central and eastern Nebraska North Dakota All state except southwest Oklahoma All state except Kenton South Dakota Eastern half Tennessee Middle Tennessee West Tennessee Bledsoe County Cumberland County Marion County Sequatchie County Texas All state except westermost counties Wisconsin UTC−05:00, R Dagiti kangrunaan a siudad: Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., Atlanta, Miami, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Detroit, Lima, Ottawa, Montréal, Québec, Quito, Toronto, Bogotá, Havana, Port-au-Prince, Kingston, Iqaluit Bahamas Canada Nunavut Qikiqtaaluk Region except Resolute which is on Central Time Ontario East of 90° West except Big Trout Lake area Atikokan area New Osnaburgh and Pickle Lake area Upsala (West of 90° West) Quebec Most of province except easternmost area Colombia Cuba Ecuador Haiti Jamaica Panama Peru United Kingdom Cayman Islands Turks and Caicos Islands United States (ET — Eastern Time Zone) Alabama (The legal time for the entire state is Central Time, one hour behind this zone. However, Phenix City and several nearby communities unofficially observe Eastern Time (with daylight time). Phenix City lies on the opposite side of the Chattahoochee River from the much larger city of Columbus, Georgia.) Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida East of the Apalachicola River, plus the portions of Franklin County and Gulf County south of the Intracoastal Waterway, west of the Apalachicola River Georgia Indiana All state except northwest counties and southwest counties Kentucky Eastern half Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan All state except counties bordering Wisconsin Navassa Island New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Tennessee East Tennessee except Bledsoe, Cumberland, Marion, and Sequatchie Counties Vermont Virginia West Virginia UTC−04:30, Q† Principal cities: Caracas Venezuela (Since December 9, 2007) UTC−04:00, Q Principal cities: Santiago de Chile, La Paz, San Juan de Puerto Rico, Rio Branco, Halifax Antarctica Antarctic Peninsula Chilean research bases (Unofficial) Antigua and Barbuda Barbados Bolivia Brazil Acre (Since June 24, 2008) Amazonas Mato Grosso North Mato Grosso region South Central Mato Grosso region Southeast Mato Grosso region (Only Eastern area) Southwest Mato Grosso region Mato Grosso do Sul Rondônia Roraima Canada (AT — Atlantic Time Zone) New Brunswick Newfoundland and labrador Labrador All but southeastern tip Nova Scotia Prince Edward Island Quebec East of the 63°W longitude Chile Dominica Dominican Republic France Guadeloupe Martinique Saint Barthélemy Saint-Martin Greenland Northwestern Qaanaaq (Observes United States DST rules) Grenada (ECT — Eastern Caribbean Time) Guyana Netherlands Aruba Caribbean Netherlands Bonaire Saba Sint Eustatius Curaçao Sint Maarten Paraguay Puerto Rico Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United Kingdom Anguilla Bermuda Montserrat British Virgin Islands United States U.S. Virgin Islands UTC−03:30, P† Principal cities: Saint John's Canada* (NST — Newfoundland Standard Time Zone) Newfoundland and Labrador Labrador Southeastern area Newfoundland UTC−03:00, P Principal cities: Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Recife, Nuuk, Buenos Aires, Montevideo, Cayenne Antarctica Antarctic Peninsula research bases except Chilean bases (Unofficial) Argentina Brazil Alagoas Amapá Bahia (No DST between 2003 to 2010 and re-established in 2011) Ceará Distrito Federal Espírito Santo Goiás Maranhão Mato Grosso (These locations do not use DST and follows Brasilia time UTC-03:00 all year round) Northeast Mato Grosso region Southeast Mato Grosso region (Central and western area) Minas Gerais Pará (Since June 24, 2008) Paraíba Paraná Pernambuco Piauí Rio de Janeiro Rio Grande do Norte Rio Grande do Sul Santa Catarina São Paulo Sergipe Tocantins France French Guiana Saint-Pierre and Miquelon Greenland All Greenland except Qaanaaq area, Danmarkshavn area and Ittoqqortoormiit area. Suriname United Kingdom Falkland Islands During 2011, UTC offset is UTC−03:00, because DST is applied on a trial basis year round. In 2012 its expected move back to UTC−04:00 due the southern hemisphere winter. Uruguay UTC−02:00, O Principal cities: Vila dos Remedios, King Edward Point Brazil Fernando de Noronha Trindade and Martim Vaz United Kingdom South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands UTC−01:00, N Principal cities: Praia, Ponta Delgada Cape Verde Greenland Ittoqqortoormiit and surrounding area Portugal: Azores islands UTC±00:00, Z Principal cities: London, Dublin, Abidjan, Casablanca, Accra, Lisbon Burkina Faso Denmark Faroe Islands Gambia Ghana Greenland Danmarkshavn and surrounding area Guinea Guinea-Bissau Iceland Ireland Ivory Coast Liberia Mali Mauritania Morocco Portugal (Including Madeira and excluding Azores islands) Sahrawi Republic (limited recognition) São Tomé and Príncipe Spain Canary Islands Senegal Sierra Leone Togo United Kingdom (Including Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey and Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha) UTC+01:00, A Principal cities: Amsterdam, Belgrade, Berlin, Budapest, Vienna, Prague, Brussels, Kinshasa, Lagos, Madrid, Paris, Zagreb, Rome, Stockholm, Oslo, Warsaw, Skopje Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Austria Belgium Benin Bosnia and Herzegovina Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Croatia Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Équateur Kasai-Occidental Kasai-Oriental Kinshasa Bas-Congo Bandundu Denmark Equatorial Guinea France Gabon Germany Hungary Italy Kosovo Liechtenstein Luxembourg Malta Monaco Montenegro Namibia Netherlands Niger Nigeria Norway (Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen and Bouvet Island) Poland Macedonia Republic of the Congo San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain (Including Balearic Islands, Ceuta and Melilla and excluding Canary Islands) Sweden Switzerland Tunisia United Kingdom Gibraltar Vatican City UTC+02:00, B Principal cities: Athens, Sofia, Cairo, Riga, Istanbul, Helsinki, Jerusalem, Johannesburg, Bucharest, Vilnius Botswana Bulgaria Burundi Cyprus (Including Northern Cyprus) Congo, Democratic Republic of the Orientale Province Katanga Kasaï Oriental Kasaï Occidental Maniema Nord-Kivu Sud-Kivu Egypt Estonia Finland Greece Israel Jordan Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Libya Lithuania Malawi Moldova Mozambique Palestine Romania Rwanda South Africa (SAST — South Africa Standard Time) Swaziland Syria Turkey Ukraine (Ukraine returns to DST, since October 18, 2011) United Kingdom Akrotiri and Dhekelia Zambia Zimbabwe UTC+03:00, C Principal cities: Nairobi, Baghdad, Khartoum, Mogadishu Bahrain Belarus (Belarus cancelled DST, since September 16, 2011) Comoros Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia France Mayotte Iraq Kenya Kuwait Madagascar Qatar Russia (These locations in Russia, changed to UTC+03:00 permanently, since March 27, 2011) Kaliningrad Oblast Saudi Arabia Scattered islands in the Indian Ocean Bassas da India Europa Island Juan de Nova Island Somalia South Africa Prince Edward Islands Southern Sudan Sudan Tanzania Uganda Yemen UTC+03:30, C† Principal cities: Tehran Iran UTC+04:00, D Principal cities: Baku, Tbilisi, Yerevan, Dubai, Moscow Armenia Azerbaijan France French Southern Territories Îles Crozet Réunion Georgia (Georgia moved from zone UTC+4 to UTC+3 on June 27, 2004, then back to UTC+4 on March 27, 2005) Abkhazia (Limited recognition de jure part of Georgia) South Ossetia (limited recognition de jure part of Georgia) Mauritius Oman Russia (These locations in Russia, changed to UTC+04:00 permanently, since March 27, 2011) Republic of Adygea Arkhangelsk Oblast Astrakhan Oblast Belgorod Oblast Bryansk Oblast Chechen Republic Chuvash Republic Republic of Dagestan Republic of Ingushetia Ivanovo Oblast Kabardino-Balkar Republic Republic of Kalmykia Kaluga Oblast Karachay-Cherkess Republic Kirov Oblast Komi Republic Kostroma Oblast Krasnodar Krai Kursk Oblast Leningrad Oblast Lipetsk Oblast Mari El Republic Republic of Mordovia Moscow Oblast Moscow Murmansk Oblast Nenets Autonomous Okrug Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Republic of North Ossetia-Alania Novgorod Oblast Oryol Oblast Penza Oblast Pskov Oblast Republic of Karelia Rostov Oblast Ryazan Oblast Saint Petersburg Samara Oblast Saratov Oblast Smolensk Oblast Stavropol Krai Tambov Oblast Tula Oblast Tver Oblast Udmurt Republic Ulyanovsk Oblast Vladimir Oblast Volgograd Oblast Vologda Oblast Voronezh Oblast Yaroslavl Oblast Scattered islands in the Indian Ocean Glorioso Islands (Technically in UTC+3 but follows the same time zone as Réunion) Tromelin Island Seychelles United Arab Emirates UTC+04:30, D† Principal cities: Kabul Afghanistan UTC+05:00, E Principal cities: Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad, Tashkent Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands France French Southern Territories Île Amsterdam Île Saint-Paul Îles Kerguelen Kazakhstan Aktobe Province Atyrau Province Mangystau Province West Kazakhstan Province Maldives Pakistan (PKT — Pakistan Standard Time) Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan UTC+05:30, E† Principal cities: Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Chennai, Colombo, Delhi, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai, Thiruvananthapuram Republic of India (IST — Indian Standard Time) Sri Lanka (Sri Lanka moved from zone UTC+6 to UTC+5:30 on April 15, 2006) UTC+05:45, E† Principal cities: Kathmandu, Pokhara Nepal (Nepal's time zone of UTC+5:45 was adopted in 1986.) This is the nearest quarter-hour from Greenwich to the local mean time of Nepal's capital Kathmandu, which is at 85°19′E or 5:41:16. Old CIA maps, 1995 and earlier, have Nepal at UTC+5:40, which may be their approximation of Kathmandu's local mean time. UTC+06:00, F Principal cities: Astana, Almaty, Bishkek, Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna, Sylhet, Thimphu Bangladesh (Implemented DST from 23:00 on 20 June 2009 for energy purpose, in 2010 was cancelled) Bhutan Kazakhstan Almaty Province Akmola East Kazakhstan Province Karagandy Kostanay Kyzylorda North Kazakhstan Province Pavlodar South Kazakhstan Province Jambyl Province Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyzstan abolished DST on August 12, 2005 and moved from zone UTC+5 to UTC+6) Russia (These locations in Russia, changed to UTC+06:00 permanently, since March 27, 2011) Chelyabinsk Oblast Kurgan Oblast Orenburg Oblast Perm Krai Sverdlovsk Oblast Tyumen Oblast (including Khanty-Mansi and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs) United Kingdom British Indian Ocean Territory Chagos Archipelago Diego Garcia UTC+06:30, F† Principal cities: Yangon, Mandalay Australia Cocos Islands Myanmar UTC+07:00, G Principal cities: Jakarta, Bangkok, Phnom Pehn, Hanoi Australia Christmas Island Cambodia Indonesia Java Sumatra West and Central Kalimantan Laos Mongolia Khovd Uvs Bayan-Ölgii Russia (These locations in Russia, changed to UTC+07:00 permanently, since March 27, 2011) Altai Krai Altai Republic Kemerovo Oblast Novosibirsk Oblast Omsk Oblast Tomsk Oblast Thailand Vietnam UTC+08:00, H Principal cities: Perth, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Denpasar, Krasnoyarsk Australia (AWST — Australian Western Standard Time) Western Australia Western Australia began a three-year trial of summer (daylight saving) time on December 3, 2006. Daylight saving time was used from October through March, with the late start in 2006 due to late passage of the relevant legislation. A referendum held on May 19, 2009 resulted in a majority vote against daylight saving, which is therefore not currently used in WA. Brunei People's Republic of China The whole of the People's Republic of China has the same time, which makes this time zone exceptionally wide. In the extreme west of China the sun is at its highest at 15:00, in the extreme east at 11:00. It also means that on the short (76 km) frontier with Afghanistan, the official time change is 3 hours and 30 minutes. The two western autonomous regions of China, Xinjiang and Tibet, were in UTC+6 during the Republic era (1912–1949), but were moved to UTC+8 after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. Today, residents of the two autonomous regions do everything 2 hours late. For example, lunch is at 14:00 and business hours end around 19:00. Hong Kong In 1904, Royal Observatory Hong Kong began to adopt Greenwich Mean Time as the basis for Hong Kong Time (8 hours in advance of Greenwich Mean Time). The practice pre-dates the establishment of Republic of China (1911) and People's Republic of China (1949). Prior World War II, the Hong Kong Time was determined by astronomical observations at the Observatory using a 6-inch Lee Equatorial and a 3-inch Transit Circle. Now, the current time can be obtained from the Observatory's Network Time Server. Indonesia East and South Kalimantan Lesser Sunda Islands Sulawesi Macau (Macao Standard Time) Malaysia The more populous Peninsular Malaysia is geographically in UTC+7, but changed to UTC+8 in 1982 to follow that of Malaysian Borneo (which makes up only 20% of total population), so that the whole country lies in the same time zone. Mongolia Zavkhan Govi-Altai Bayankhongor Arkhangai Orkhon Bulgan Ovorkhangai Omnogovi Dornogovi Khövsgöl Dundgovi Tov Darkhan-Uul Ulan Bator Selenge Khentii Dornod Sukhbaatar Govisumber Philippines Russia (These locations in Russia, changed to UTC+08:00 permanently, since March 27, 2011) Republic of Khakassia* Krasnoyarsk Krai* (including Severnaya Zemlya) Tuva Republic* Singapore (Geographically in UTC+07, but changed to UTC+08 in 1982 to follow that of Malaysia.) Taiwan In 1895, when Japan took over the island of Taiwan (including the Pescadores), Taiwan was placed within Japan's Western Standard Time (UTC+8) along with the Yaeyama Islands and Miyako Island (now the southwestern part of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan). However, in 1937, Japan abolished its Western Standard Time so Taiwan then observed Japan Standard Time (UTC+09:00). Taiwan reverted back to UTC+08 after World War II with intermittent usage of daylight saving time until 1979. UTC+08:45, H† Principal cities: Eucla Australia Western Australia Caiguna, Eucla and Border Village (Far southeastern part of state) UTC+09:00, I Principal cities: Seoul, Tokyo Indonesia Moluccas Papua and West Irian Jaya (Indonesian New Guinea) Japan (JST — Japan Standard Time) North Korea South Korea (KST — Korea Standard Time) Palau Russia (These locations in Russia, changed to UTC+09:00 permanently, since March 27, 2011) Republic of Buryatia Irkutsk Oblast Timor-Leste UTC+09:30, I† Principal cities: Adelaide, Darwin Australia (ACST — Australian Central Standard Time) New South Wales Broken Hill Northern Territory South Australia UTC+10:00, K Principal cities: Sydney, Melbourne, Yakutsk, Port Moresby Australia (AEST — Eastern Standard Time) Australian Capital Territory New South Wales (Excluding Broken Hill, which observes South Australia time) Queensland Tasmania Victoria Federated States of Micronesia Chuuk State Yap State Papua New Guinea Russia (These locations in Russia, changed to UTC+10:00 permanently, since March 27, 2011) Amur Oblast Zabaykalsky Krai Sakha Republic Aldansky District Amginsky District Anabarsky District Bulunsky District (as well as New Siberian Islands) Churapchinsky District Eveno-Bytantaysky District Gorny District Khangalassky District Kobyaysky District Lensky District Megino-Kangalassky District Mirninsky District Namsky District Neryungri and Neryungrinsky Raion Nyurbinsky District Olyokminsky District Olenyoksky District Suntarsky District Tattinsky District Tomponsky District Ust-Aldansky District Ust-Maysky District Verkhnevilyuysky District Vilyuysky District Yakutsk Zhigansky District United States (ChST — Chamorro Standard Time) Guam Northern Mariana Islands UTC+10:30, K† Australia New South Wales Lord Howe Island (DST only 0:30) UTC+11:00, L Principal cities: Vladivostok, Noumea, Port Vila Federated States of Micronesia Kosrae State Pohnpei State France New Caledonia Russia (These locations in Russia, changed to UTC+11:00 permanently, since March 27, 2011) Primorsky Krai Jewish Autonomous Oblast Khabarovsk Krai Sakha Republic Oymyakonsky District Ust-Yansky District Verkhoyansky District Sakhalin Oblast (excluding Severo-Kurilsky District) Solomon Islands Vanuatu UTC+11:30, L† Australia Norfolk Island UTC+12:00, M Principal cities: Auckland, Wellington, Suva, Anadyr Antarctica Ross Dependency, McMurdo Station, Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station (Unofficial) France Wallis and Futuna Fiji Kiribati Gilbert Islands Marshall Islands Kwajalein, Eniwetok, and Bikini atolls in the Marshall Islands used to be on UTC−12. Kwajalein advanced 24 hours to the eastern hemisphere side of the International Date Line by skipping August 21, 1993. Eniwetok and Bikini probably advanced even earlier, when the U.S. military relinquished its control of them. Nauru New Zealand Russia (These locations in Russia, changed to UTC+12:00 permanently, since March 27, 2011) Chukotka Autonomous Okrug (Since March 28, 2010) Kamchatka Krai (since March 28, 2010) Magadan Oblast Sakha Republic Abyysky District Allaikhovsky District Momsky District Nizhnekolymsky District Srednekolymsky District Verkhnekolymsky District Sakhalin Oblast Severo-Kurilsky District Tuvalu United States Wake Island UTC+12:45, M† Dagiti kangrunaan a siudad: Waitangi New Zealand Chatham Islands UTC+13:00, M† Dagiti kangrunaan a siudad: Apia, Nukualofa Kiribati Is-isla ti Phoenix (Isu idi ti UTC−11, agpasango babaen ti panaglibtaw ti Disiembre 31, 1994) Samoa (Formerly UTC−11, agpasango babaen ti panaglibtaw ti Disiembre 30, 2011) Tonga UTC+14:00, M† Kiritimati Kiribati Is-isla ti Line (Isu idi ti UTC−10, agpasango babaen ti panaglibtaw ti Disiembre 31, 1994) New Zealand Tokelau (Isu idi ti UTC-10, agpasango babaen ti panaglibtaw ti Disiembre 30, 2011) PInagibasaran External links Time zone map at timeanddate.com