Phragmoplastophyta

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Phragmoplastophyta
Dagiti pagarigan ti phragmoplastophytes: ngato a kanigid, "Cycas circinalis"; ngato a kanawan, "Chara globularis"; baba a kanigid, various mosses; baba kanawan, "Polypodium virginianum"
Dagiti pagarigan ti phragmoplastophytes: ngato a kanigid, Cycas circinalis; ngato a kanawan, Chara globularis; baba a kanigid, dagiti nadumaduma a lumot; baba a kanawan, Polypodium virginianum
Taksonomia urnosen
(di nairanggo): Diaphoretickes
(di nairanggo): Archaeplastida
(di nairanggo): Viridiplantae
(di nairanggo): Charophyta
Klado: Phragmoplastophyta
Lecointre & Guyader 2006
Dagiti subklado

Ti Phragmoplastophyta (Lecointre & Guyader 2006) wenno Streptophytina (Lewis & McCourt 2004, mairaman ti Coleochaetophyceae, Zygnematophyceae ken Mesotaeniaceae) ket dagit inaisingasing a kabsat a klado ti Klebsormidiaceae, nga agkuyogda a mangbukel iti klado ti Streptophyte/Charophyte.[1][2][3][4] Ti Phragmoplastophyta ket buklen ti Charophycaea ken ti sabali pay a di nanaganan a klsdo nga aglaon iti Coleochaetophyceae, Zygnematophyceae, Mesotaeniaceae, ken Embryophytes (mulmula iti daga). Daytoy ket maysa a nangruna nga addang iti iruruar dagiti mula iti daga iti kaunegan ti berde nga algas. Daytoy ket maipada iti klado/grado ti ZCC, Kladistiko a mangited iti Embryophyta.[5]

Ti mitosis ti Phragmoplastophyta ket mapasamak iti maysa a pragmoplasto.

Panagbukel ti pragmoplasto ken plata ti selula iti maysa a selula ti mula iti las-ud ti cytokinesis. Kanigid: Agbukel ti Phagmoplasto ken ti plata ti selula ket mangrugi nga agporma iti tengnga ti selula. Iti kanawan: Dumakdakkel ti pragmoplasto itimaysa a sukog-donut iti ruar ti selula, a mangibati iti nataengan a plata ti selula iti tengga. Ti plata ti selula ket agbalinto a baro a diding ti selula kalpasan no makompleto ti cytokinesis.[6]

Ti sabali pay a sinapomorpia iti daytoy a klado iti sintesis ti cellulose microfibrils babaen ti maysa a kompleks ti octameric cellulose synthetases. Daytiy a kompleks ket ballasiwenna ti membrane ti plasma ken polymerizenna dagiti molekula manipud iti cytoplasm iti cellulose microfibrils, a no agkuyogda, mangbukel kadagiti fibril, a nasken iti panagbukel iti diding. Ti diding ti Phragmoplastophyte ket porma pay dagiti penoliko a kompuesto.

Dita baba ket ti konsenso a rekonstruksion dagiti pannakikabagian ti berde nga algas, a naipangpangruna a naibatay iti molekular a datos.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][2][14][15][16][17]

Viridiplantae/

Mesostigmatophyceae

Spirotaenia

Chlorokybophyceae

Chlorophyta

Streptophyta/

Klebsormidiophyceae

Phragmoplastophyta

Charophyceae

Coleochaetophyceae

Zygnematophyceae

Mesotaeniaceae

Dagiti embryophyte (mulmula idi daga)

Charophyta
berde nga algas

Dagiti nagibasaran[urnosen | urnosen ti taudan]

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  6. ^ P.H. Raven, R.F. Evert, S.E. Eichhorn (2005): Biology of Plants, 7th Edition, W.H. Freeman and Company Publishers, New York, ISBN 0-7167-1007-2
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