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Phragmoplastophyta

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Phragmoplastophyta
Dagiti pagarigan ti phragmoplastophytes: ngato a kanigid, "Cycas circinalis"; ngato a kanawan, "Chara globularis"; baba a kanigid, various mosses; baba kanawan, "Polypodium virginianum"
Dagiti pagarigan ti phragmoplastophytes: ngato a kanigid, Cycas circinalis; ngato a kanawan, Chara globularis; baba a kanigid, dagiti nadumaduma a lumot; baba a kanawan, Polypodium virginianum
Taksonomia urnosen
(di nairanggo): Diaphoretickes
(di nairanggo): Archaeplastida
(di nairanggo): Viridiplantae
(di nairanggo): Charophyta
Klado: Phragmoplastophyta
Lecointre & Guyader 2006
Dagiti subklado

Ti Phragmoplastophyta (Lecointre & Guyader 2006) wenno Streptophytina (Lewis & McCourt 2004, mairaman ti Coleochaetophyceae, Zygnematophyceae ken Mesotaeniaceae) ket dagit inaisingasing a kabsat a klado ti Klebsormidiaceae, nga agkuyogda a mangbukel iti klado ti Streptophyte/Charophyte.[1][2][3][4] Ti Phragmoplastophyta ket buklen ti Charophycaea ken ti sabali pay a di nanaganan a klsdo nga aglaon iti Coleochaetophyceae, Zygnematophyceae, Mesotaeniaceae, ken Embryophytes (mulmula iti daga). Daytoy ket maysa a nangruna nga addang iti iruruar dagiti mula iti daga iti kaunegan ti berde nga algas. Daytoy ket maipada iti klado/grado ti ZCC, Kladistiko a mangited iti Embryophyta.[5]

Ti mitosis ti Phragmoplastophyta ket mapasamak iti maysa a pragmoplasto.

Panagbukel ti pragmoplasto ken plata ti selula iti maysa a selula ti mula iti las-ud ti cytokinesis. Kanigid: Agbukel ti Phagmoplasto ken ti plata ti selula ket mangrugi nga agporma iti tengnga ti selula. Iti kanawan: Dumakdakkel ti pragmoplasto itimaysa a sukog-donut iti ruar ti selula, a mangibati iti nataengan a plata ti selula iti tengga. Ti plata ti selula ket agbalinto a baro a diding ti selula kalpasan no makompleto ti cytokinesis.[6]

Ti sabali pay a sinapomorpia iti daytoy a klado iti sintesis ti cellulose microfibrils babaen ti maysa a kompleks ti octameric cellulose synthetases. Daytiy a kompleks ket ballasiwenna ti membrane ti plasma ken polymerizenna dagiti molekula manipud iti cytoplasm iti cellulose microfibrils, a no agkuyogda, mangbukel kadagiti fibril, a nasken iti panagbukel iti diding. Ti diding ti Phragmoplastophyte ket porma pay dagiti penoliko a kompuesto.

Dita baba ket ti konsenso a rekonstruksion dagiti pannakikabagian ti berde nga algas, a naipangpangruna a naibatay iti molekular a datos.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][2][14][15][16][17]

Viridiplantae/

Mesostigmatophyceae

Spirotaenia

Chlorokybophyceae

Chlorophyta

Streptophyta/

Klebsormidiophyceae

Phragmoplastophyta

Charophyceae

Coleochaetophyceae

Zygnematophyceae

Mesotaeniaceae

Dagiti embryophyte (mulmula idi daga)

Charophyta
berde nga algas

Dagiti nagibasaran

[urnosen | urnosen ti taudan]
  1. ^ Lecointre, Guillaume; Guyader, Hervé Le (2006). The Tree of Life: A Phylogenetic Classification (iti Ingles). Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02183-9.
  2. ^ a b Adl, Sina M.; Simpson, Alastair G. B.; Lane, Christopher E.; Lukeš, Julius; Bass, David; Bowser, Samuel S.; Brown, Matthew W.; Burki, Fabien; Dunthorn, Micah (2012-09-01). "The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology (iti Ingles). 59 (5): 429–514. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x. ISSN 1550-7408. PMC 3483872. PMID 23020233.
  3. ^ Silar, Philippe (2016), "Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes", HAL Archives-ouvertes: 1–462
  4. ^ "Streptophyta – NCBI Taxonomy – Overview – Encyclopedia of Life". Encyclopedia of Life (iti Ingles). Naala idi 2017-09-10.
  5. ^ Gould, Sven B.; Archibald, John M.; Stanton, Amanda; Vries, Enero de (2016-06-01). "Streptophyte Terrestrialization in Light of Plastid Evolution". Trends in Plant Science (iti Ingles). 21 (6): 467–476. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2016.01.021. ISSN 1360-1385. PMID 26895731.
  6. ^ P.H. Raven, R.F. Evert, S.E. Eichhorn (2005): Biology of Plants, 7th Edition, W.H. Freeman and Company Publishers, New York, ISBN 0-7167-1007-2
  7. ^ Leliaert, Frederik; Smith, David R.; Moreau, Hervé; Herron, Matthew D.; Verbruggen, Heroen; Delwiche, Charles F.; De Clerck, Olivier (2012). "Phylogeny and Molecular Evolution of the Green Algae" (PDF). Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 31: 1–46. doi:10.1080/07352689.2011.615705. Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud (PDF) idi 2015-06-26. Naala idi 2019-09-11.
  8. ^ Marin, Birger (2012). "Nested in the Chlorellales or Independent Class? Phylogeny and Classification of the Pedinophyceae (Viridiplantae) Revealed by Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses of Complete Nuclear and Plastid-encoded rRNA Operons". Protist. 163 (5): 778–805. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2011.11.004. PMID 22192529.
  9. ^ Laurin-Lemay, Simon; Brinkmann, Henner; Philippe, Hervé (2012). "Origin of land plants revisited in the light of sequence contamination and missing data". Current Biology. 22 (15): R593–R594. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.06.013. PMID 22877776.
  10. ^ Leliaert, Frederik; Tronholm, Ana; Lemieux, Claude; Turmel, Monique; DePriest, Michael S.; Bhattacharya, Debashish; Karol, Kenneth G.; Fredericq, Suzanne; Zechman, Frederick W. (2016-05-09). "Chloroplast phylogenomic analyses reveal the deepest-branching lineage of the Chlorophyta, Palmophyllophyceae class. nov". Scientific Reports (iti Ingles). 6: 25367. Bibcode:2016NatSR...625367L. doi:10.1038/srep25367. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4860620. PMID 27157793.
  11. ^ Cook, Martha E.; Graham, Linda E. (2017). Archibald, John M.; Simpson, Alastair G. B.; Slamovits, Claudio H. (dagiti ed.). Handbook of the Protists (iti Ingles). Springer International Publishing. pp. 185–204. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28149-0_36. ISBN 978-3-319-28147-6.
  12. ^ Lewis, Louise A.; Richard M. McCourt (2004). "Green algae and the origin of land plants". American Journal of Botany. 91 (10): 1535–1556. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1535. PMID 21652308. Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud (abstract) idi 2011-02-21. Naala idi 2019-09-11.
  13. ^ Ruhfel, Brad R.; Gitzendanner, Matthew A.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Burleigh, J. Gordon (2014-02-17). "From algae to angiosperms–inferring the phylogeny of green plants (Viridiplantae) from 360 plastid genomes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 14: 23. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-23. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 3933183. PMID 24533922.
  14. ^ Umen, James G. (2014-11-01). "Green Algae and the Origins of Multicellularity in the Plant Kingdom". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology (iti Ingles). 6 (11): a016170. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a016170. ISSN 1943-0264. PMC 4413236. PMID 25324214.
  15. ^ de Vries, Jan; Archibald, John M.; Gould, Sven B. (2017-02-01). "The Carboxy Terminus of YCF1 Contains a Motif Conserved throughout >500 Myr of Streptophyte Evolution". Genome Biology and Evolution (iti Ingles). 9 (2): 473–479. doi:10.1093/gbe/evx013. PMC 5381667. PMID 28164224.
  16. ^ Sánchez-Baracaldo, Patricia; Raven, John A.; Pisani, Davide; Knoll, Andrew H. (2017-09-12). "Early photosynthetic eukaryotes inhabited low-salinity habitats". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (37): E7737–E7745. doi:10.1073/pnas.1620089114. PMC 5603991. PMID 28808007.
  17. ^ Gitzendanner, Matthew A.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Wong, Gane K.-S.; Ruhfel, Brad R.; Soltis, Douglas E. (2018). "Plastid phylogenomic analysis of green plants: A billion years of evolutionary history". American Journal of Botany (iti Ingles). 105 (3): 291–301. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1048. ISSN 0002-9122. PMID 29603143.
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