Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei
Ladawan ni Galileo Galilei babaen ni Giusto Sustermans
Naipasngay	15 Pebrero 1564(1564-02-15) Pisa, Dukado iti Florensia, Italia
Pimmusay	8 Enero 1642 (edad 77) Arcetri, Nalatak a Dukado iti Toskana, Italia
Pagtaengan	Nalatak a Dukado iti Toskana, Italia
Pakipagilian	Italiano (Toskano)
Obra	Astronomia, pisika ken matematika
Nagadalan	Unibersidad iti Pisa Unibersidad iti Padua
Alma mater	Unibersidad iti Pisa
Nagipatalged ti Akademia	Ostilio Ricci
Nalatak nga estudiante	Benedetto Castelli Mario Guiducci Vincenzo Viviani
Pannakaamammuan	Kinematiko Dinamika Panagpalpaliiw ti teleskopio nga astronomia Heliosentrismo
Pirma
Paammo Ti amana ket maysa a musikero Vincenzo Galilei. Ti kamalala ni Galileo Galilei a ni Marina Gamba (1570 – 21 Agosto 1612?) ket nangiyanak ti dua a babbbai (Maria Celeste (Virginia, 1600–1634) ken Livia (1601–1659), a dagitoy du a ket nagbalinda a madre) ken maysa nga anak a lalaki a ni Vincenzo (1606–1649), a laudista.

Ni Galileo Galilei (Pannakabalikas nga Italiáno‎: [ɡaliˈlɛːo ɡaliˈlɛi]; 15 Pebrero 1564 – 8 Enero 1642), ket maysa idi nga Italiano a pisisista, matematiko, astronomo, ken pilosopo nga isu ket adda ti nangruna a papel iti Sientipiko a Rebolusion. Dagiti nagun-odanna ket mairaman ti panakapasayaat ti teleskopio ken dagiti nagbanagan ti astonomiko a panagpalpaliiw ken ti panagsuporta para iti Kopernikanismo. Ni Galileo ket tinawtawagan idin a kas ti "ama ti moderno a mapalpaliiw nga astronomia astronomia", i "ama ti moderno a pisika", ti "ama ti siensia", ken "ti Ama ti Moderno a Siensia".

Dagiti naipaeawagna iti mapalpaliiw nga astronomia ket mairaman ti teleskopia a panakapasingked dagiti paset ti Benus, ti panakaduktal kadagiti uppata kadakkelan a satelite ti Hupiter (a nanaganan ti Galileo a bulbulan a pammadayaw kaniana), ken ti panakapalpaliiw ken panagusig dagiti turik ti init. Ni Galileo ket nagobra pay iti naipakat a siensia ken teknolohia, isu ket nagparnuay ken nangpasayaat ti milisia a kompas ken dagiti nadumaduma pay nga instrumento.

Ti panangipatakderan ni Galileo ti heliosentrismo ket kontrobersial idi kadagiti panawen ti kabibiagna, idi kaaduan ti umananamong ti heosentrismo wenno ti Tycho a sistema. Isu ket sinuppiat dagiti adu nga astronomo, a nagdudua ti heliosentrismo gapu ti kaawan ti napaliiw a estelar a paralahe. Daytoy a banag ket sinukisok babaen ti Romano a Panagsukisok idi 1615, ken nangipatinggada a mabalin a masuportaran a daytoy ket kasla posibilidad laeng, a saan a naipatakderan a kinapudno. Kalpasan daytoy ni Galileo ket inkaluyana dagitoy a kapanunotanna idiay Dialogo a Maipanggep ti Dua a Kangrunaan a Sistema ti Lubong, a kasla nangipakpakita a nangiraut kenni Papae Urbano VIII ken isunga ket nangisina kaniana ken dagiti Hesuita, a dagitoy dua ket nagsuporta kenni Galileo aginggana ti daytoy a puntos. Isu ket naidarum babaen ti Panagsukisok, ken napabasol ti "nakaro a panakasuspetsa ti erehia", ken napilit a nagisubli kadagiti inbagana, ken naibalod idiay pagtaengan kadagiti sumaganad a kabibiagna. Idi naibalod idiay pagtaenganna a ni Galileo ket nagsurat ti maysa a kapintasan nga obrana, Dua a Baro na Siensia, nga iti daytoy ket inpabuklanna ti inobrana kadagiti napalabas nga uppat a pulo a tawtawen, kadagiti dua a siensia a tattan ket tinawtawagan a kas ti kinematika ken kapigsa dagiti materiales.

Nasapa a biag

Ni Galileo ket naipasngay idi idiay Pisa (a paset idi ti Dukado iti Florensia), Italia, ti kaunaan kadagiti innem nga annak ni Vincenzo Galilei, timaysa a nadayeg a laudista, komposer, ken teorista ti musika; kenni Giulia Ammannati. Ni Galileo ket nagbalin pay a maysa a nadayeg a laudista ket nasapa anakaadal kenni amana ti nasalun-at nga eskeptisismo para iti naipatakder a turay, ti pateg ti nasayaat a panakarukod wenno naaduan a panag-eksperimento, tipanagayat para iti periodiko wenno musiko a panagrukod ti oras wenno kumpas, ken ti pay naipalpalawagan a nagbanagan ti manamnama manipud ti panagtipon ti matematika ken eksperimento. Tallo kadagiti lima a kakabsat ni Galileo ket nagbiagda, ken ti kaubingan a ni Michelangelo (wenno Michelagnolo) ket nagbalin paya nadayeg a laudista ken komposer, nupay isu ket nagparawad ti kinarigat ti busbos idi laus-ud ti ubing a kinaagtutubo ni Galileo. Ni Michelangelo ket saan idi a nakabael nga agparawad ti bingayna para iti naikari a palab-ong ti amana a para kadagiti kayongda, a kalpasan daytoy ket nagsukisok ti legado a pamuspusan para iti daytoy nga utang. Ni Michelangelo ket sagpaminsan pay nga immututang kenni Galileo para iit panagsuporta para kadagiti musika nga obrana. Dagiti a panagsagsagaba ti busbos ket nagparawad kenni Galileo ti panagayat ti panagparang-ay kadagiti maparnuay a magiyeg kaniana ti nayon ti matgedanna.

Ni Galileo ket nainaganan manipud ti puonan a kabagianna, a ni Galileo Bonaiuti, nga isu ket maysa a mangngagas, manursuro iti unibersidad ken politiko a nagtaeng idiay Florensia manipud idi 1370 aginggan idi 1450; iti dayta a paset ti panawen ti naladaw amaika-14 a siglo, ti apelyido ti pamiliana ket nasukatan manipud ti Bonaiuti (wenno Buonaiuti) iti Galilei. Ni Galileo Bonaiuti ket naipunpon iti isu met laeng a simbaan, ti Basilika iti Santa Croce idiay Florensia, nga iti agarup 200 a tawtawen ti napalabas ti nakaipunpunan met laeng ti nadaydayeg a kaputotanna a ni Galileo Galilei. Idi agtawen ti 8 ni Galileo Galilei, ti pamiliana ket immalis idiay Florensia, ngem isu ket naibati kenni Jacopo Borghini para iti dua a tawen. Isu ket nagadal idiay Camaldolese a Monasterio idiay Vallombrosa, 35 km nga abagatan a daya ti Florensia.

Ti anak a babai ni Galileo, Virginia (Madre Maria Celeste), ket naisangsangayan a nagayayat iti mana idi. Isu ken ti amana ket naipuponda idiay Basilika iti Santa Croce, Florensia.

Nupay isu ket maysa a reliohiosa a Romano Katoliko, Ni Galileo ket nakaputo ti tallo nga annak babaen ti kamalalana a ni Marina Gamba. Adda dua nga annakda a babbai, ni Virginia idi 1600 kenni Livia idi 1601, ken maysa nga anak a lalaki, a ni Vincenzo, idi 1606. Gapu ti panakaanakda ti ruar, ti amada ket pinanunotanna a dagitoy dua a bababei ket saan a mabalin a makiasawa, ngem no saan daytoy ket mangited ti parikut ti nagina a panagsuporta wenno dagiti palab-ong, a daytoy ket kapadpadanto dagiti dati a parikut ti busbos dagiti dua a kakabsatna a babbai. Ti napateg laeng nga alternatiboda ket ti relihioso a biag. Dagitoy dua a babbai ket naipatulodda idiay konbento iti San Matteo idiay Arcetri ken nagtaengda idiay kadagiti dagup a panagbiagdaa. Ni Virginia ket nangala ti nagan a Maria Celeste idi simrrek idiay konbento. Ni Virginia ket pimmusay idi 2 Abril 1634, ken naipunpon a kaduna ni Galileo idiay Basilicka iti Santa Croce, Florensia. Ni Livia ket nanagal ti nagan a Madre Arcangela ken managsakit para kadagiti kaaduan a kabibiagna. Ni Vincenzo ket naipalegado a kas ti legado a tumawid kenni Galileo, ken inasawana ni Sestilia Bocchineri.

Dagiti nagibasaran

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