Pagsasao nga Austro-Asiatica

Manipud iti Wikipedia

Iti Pagsasao nga Austro-Asiatica ket maisa nga dakkel a familia iti Abagatan-daya nga Asia ken ti India ken Bangladesh. Manipud iti daytoy nga familia, aggapu iti Pagsasao nga Vietnames, Pagsasao a Khmer, ken Pagsasao a Mon.

Linaon 1 Gérard Diffloth (1974) 2 Ilia Peiros (2004) 3 Gérard Diffloth (2005) 4 Referencia 5 Kasilpo

[baliwan] Gérard Diffloth (1974)

Daytoy iti kinanayon a madakamat nga clasificasion, ususaren ti Encyclopædia Britannica.

• Munda
  • North Munda
    • Korku
    • Kherwarian
  • South Munda
    • Kharia-Juang
    • Koraput Munda
• Mon-Khmer
  • Eastern Mon-Khmer
    • Khmer (Cambodian)
    • Pearic
    • Bahnaric
    • Katuic
    • Vietic (includes Vietnamese)
  • Northern Mon-Khmer
    • Khasi (Meghalaya, India)
    • Palaungic
    • Khmuic
  • Southern Mon-Khmer
    • Mon
    • Aslian (Malaya)
    • Nicobarese (Nicobar Islands)

[baliwan] Ilia Peiros (2004)

Peiros is a lexicostatistic classification, based on percentages of shared vocabulary. This means that a language may appear to be more distantly related than it actually is due to language contact, so it is only a starting point for a proper genealogical classification.

• Nicobarese
• Munda-Khmer
  • Munda
  • Mon-Khmer
    • Khasi
    • Nuclear Mon-Khmer
      • Mangic (Mang + Palyu) (perhaps in Northern MK)
      • Vietic (perhaps in Northern MK)
      • Northern Mon-Khmer
        • Palaungic
        • Khmuic'
      • Central Mon-Khmer
        • Khmer dialects
        • Pearic
        • Asli-Bahnaric
          • Aslian
          • Mon-Bahnaric
            • Monic
            • Katu-Bahnaric
              • Katuic
              • Bahnaric

[baliwan] Gérard Diffloth (2005)

Rather than counting cognates, Diffloth compares reconstructions of various clades, and attempts to classify them based on shared innovations.

• Munda languages (India)

• Koraput: 7 languages
• Core Munda languages

• Kharian-Juang: 2 languages
• North Munda languages

Korku

Kherwarian: 12 languages

• Khasi-Khmuic languages

• Khasian: 3 languages of eastern India and Bangladesh.
• Palaungo-Khmuic languages

• Khmuic: 13 languages of Laos and Thailand.

• Palaungo-Pakanic languages

Pakanic or Palyu: 2 languages of southern China

Palaungic: 21 languages of Myanmar, southern China, and Thailand, plus Mang of Vietnam.

• Nuclear Mon-Khmer languages

• Khmero-Vietic languages

• Vieto-Katuic languages

Vietic: 10 languages of Vietnam and Laos, including the Vietnamese language, which has the most speakers of any Austroasiatic language. These are the only Austroasiatic languages to have highly developed tone systems.

Katuic: 19 languages of Laos, Vietnam, and Thailand.

• Khmero-Bahnaric languages

• Bahnaric: 40 languages of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia.
• Khmeric languages

The Khmer dialects of Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Pearic: 6 languages of Cambodia.

• Nico-Monic languages

• Nicobarese languages: 6 languages of the Nicobar Islands, a territory of India.

• Asli-Monic languages

Aslian: 19 languages of peninsular Malaysia and Thailand.

Monic: 2 languages, the Mon language of Myanmar and the Nyahkur language of Thailand.

There are in addition several unclassified languages of southern China.

[baliwan] Referencia

• Peiros, Ilia. 1998. Comparative Linguistics in Southeast Asia. Pacific Linguistics Series C-142. Canberra, Australian National University.

[baliwan] Kasilpo

• Ethnologue