Pagsasao a Kanares
Kanares | |
---|---|
kannaḍa | |
Pannakabalikas | [ˈkʌnnəɖɑː] |
Patubo iti | India – Karnataka, Kasaragod, Kerala, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Tamil Nadu ken ti signipikante a minoridad dagiti komunidad ti ruar ti India idiay Estados Unidos, Kanada, Australia, Malaysia, Singapur,[1] Nagkaykaysa a Pagarian, Alemania, Hong Kong, Baro a Selanda, Maurisius,[2] United Arab Emirates,[3] Thailand.[4] |
Etnisidad | Kannadiga |
Patubo a mangisasao | 40 a riwriw (2007)[5] 11 a riwriw a kas maikadua a pagsasao[6] |
Nasapa a porma | |
Kanares nga abesedario (Brahmic) Kanares a Braille | |
Opisial a kasasaad | |
Opisial a mangisasao | Karnataka |
Nagalagad | Dagiti nadumaduma nga akademia ken Gobierno ti Karnataka[8] |
Kodkodigo ti pagsasao | |
ISO 639-1 | kn |
ISO 639-2 | kan |
ISO 639-3 | kan |
Pannakaiwarwaras dagiti patneng nga agsasao ti Kannares idiay India[9] |
Ti Kanares (ಕನ್ನಡ kannaḍa, IPA:[ˈkʌnːəɖɑː) wenno Kanarese ket pagsasao a naisasao idiay India a kaaduan idiay estado ti Karnataka. Dagiti patneng nga agsasao ti Kanares ket tinawtawagan kadagiti Kannadiga (Kannaḍigaru) ken agarup dagitoy iti 40 a riwriw[10] daytoy ket maysa kadagiti 40 kaaduan a maisasao a pagsasao iti lubong. Daytoy ket maysa kadagiti opisial a kasasaad a pagsasao idiay India aken ti opisial ken administratibo a pagsasao iti estado ti Karnataka.[11]
Ti pagsasao a Kanares ket naisurat babaen ti panagusar ti Kanares a sinuratan, a nagtaud manipud tiw maika-5 a siglo a Kadamba a sinuratan. Ti Kanares ket epigrapiko a naamammuanen kadagiti napalabas a gudua a milenio, ken ti literario a Daan a Kanares ket rimmang-ay idi maika-6 a siglo a Ganga a dinastia[12] ken idi las-ud ti maika-19 a siglo a Rashtrakuta a Dinastia.[13][14] Ti kanares ket addaan iti maysa a di napugpugsay a literario a pakasaritaan kadagiti napalabas a rinibo a tawen.[15] ket inkeddengna ti Kanares a klasiko a pagsasao ti India.[16][17][18] Idi Hulio 2011, ti sentro para iti panagadal ti klasiko a Kanares ket naipatakder a kas paset ti Sentral nga Instituto dagiti Pagsasao ti India idiay Mysore tapno mapakabaelan ti panagsukisok iti mainaig iti pagsasao.[19]
Dagiti nota
[urnosen | urnosen ti taudan]- Garg, Ganga Ram (1992) [1992]. "Kannada literature". Encyclopaedia of the Hindu World: A-Aj, Volume 1. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 81-7022-374-1.
- Kuiper, Kathleen, ed. (2011). "Dravidian Studies: Kannada". Understanding India-The Culture of India. New York: Britannica educational Printing. ISBN 978-1-61530-203-1.
- Steever, S. B. (1998). "Kannada". Iti Steever, S. B. (ed.). The Dravidian Languages (Routledge Language Family Descriptions). London: Routledge. Pp. 436. pp. 129–157. ISBN 0-415-10023-2.
- Kloss and McConnell, Heinz and Grant D. (1978). The Written languages of the world: a survey of the degree and modes of use-vol 2 part1. Université Laval. ISBN 2-7637-7186-6.
- Narasimhacharya, R (1988) [1988]. History of Kannada Literature. New Delhi, Madras: Asian Educational Services. ISBN 81-206-0303-6.
- Rice, E.P. (1982) [1921]. Kannada Literature. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. ISBN 81-206-0063-0.
- Rice, B.L. (2001) [1897]. Mysore Gazatteer Compiled for Government-vol 1. New Delhi, Madras: Asian Educational Services. ISBN 81-206-0977-8.
- Kamath, Suryanath U. (2002) [2001]. A concise history of Karnataka: from pre-historic times to the present. Bangalore: Jupiter books. LCCN 80905179. OCLC 7796041.
- Various (1988) [1988]. Encyclopaedia of Indian literature-vol 2. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 81-260-1194-7.
- Sastri, Nilakanta K.A. (2002) [1955]. A history of South India from prehistoric times to the fall of Vijayanagar. New Delhi: Indian Branch, Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-560686-8.
- Ramesh, K.V. (1984) [1984]. Chalukyas of Vatapi. New Delhi: Agam Kala Prakashan.
- Kittel, F (1993) [1993]. A Grammar of the Kannada Language Comprising the Three Dialects of the Language (Ancient, Medieval and Modern). New Delhi, Madras: Asian Educational Services. ISBN 81-206-0056-8.
- Bhat, Thirumaleshwara (1993) [1993]. Govinda Pai. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 81-7201-540-2.
- Zvelebil, Kamil (1973) [1973]. Smile of Murugan: On Tamil Literature of South India. Leiden, Netherlands: BRILL. ISBN 90-04-03591-5.
- Shapiro and Schiffman, Michael C., Harold F. (1981) [1981]. Language And Society In South Asia. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. ISBN 81-208-2607-8.
Dagiti nagibasaran
[urnosen | urnosen ti taudan]- ^ "Singara – Kanares Sangha (Singapur)". Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi 2009-02-10. Naala idi 2014-03-18.
- ^ "Mallige Kannada Balaga: Spreading Fragrance of Karnataka in Mauritius". Daijiworld.com. Naala idi 2013-02-12.
- ^ "Dubai: Kannada Koota UAE to Hold 'Sangeetha Saurabha'". Daijiworld.com. Naala idi 2013-02-12.
- ^ "Thai Kannada Balaga". "Thai Kannada Balaga". Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi 2013-02-28. Naala idi 2013-02-12.
- ^ Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2007" Dagiti 100 a Pagsasao idi 2007
- ^ "Indiaspeak: English is our 2nd language". Times of India. 14 Marso 2010. Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi 2011-05-04. Naala idi 2013-02-12.
- ^ Zvelebil (fig.36) ken ni Krishnamurthy (fig.37) ti Shapiro ken ni Schiffman (1981), pp. 95–96
- ^ The Karnataka official language act, 1963 – Karnataka Gazette (Extraordinary) Part IV-2A. Gobierno ti Karnataka. 1963. p. 33.
- ^ http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00maplinks/overview/languages/himal1992max.jpg
- ^ "Census 2001: Talen per staat". Censusindia.gov.in. Naala idi 2013-02-12.
- ^ "The Karnataka Official Language Act" (PDF). Opisial a website ti Departamento ti Parlamentario a Pannakibiang ken Lehislasion. Gobierno ti Karnataka. Naala idi 29 Hunio 2007.
- ^ "Gangas of Talakad". Opisial a website ti Sentral nga Instituto dagiti Pagsasao ti India, India. Classicalkannada.org. Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi 2011-07-25. Naala idi 12 Mayo 2008.
- ^ "Rastrakutas". Opisial a website ti Sentral nga Instituto dagiti Pagsasao ti India. Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi 2011-01-10. Naala idi 12 Mayo 2008.
- ^ Zvelebil (1973), p.7 (Pangyuna, karta)
- ^ Garg (1992), p.67
- ^ "Declaration of Telugu and Kannada as classical languages". Press Information Bureau. Ministro ti Kultura, Gobierno ti India. 31 Oktubre 2008. Naala idi 17 Pebrero 2013.
- ^ Kuiper (2011), p.74
- ^ "Telugu, Kannada get classical tag". The Times of India. 1 Nobiembre 2008. Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi 2013-05-08. Naala idi 2014-03-18.
- ^ "IBNLive – CIIL to head Centre for classical Kannada study". Ibnlive.in.com. 23 Hulio 2011. Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi 2012-01-11. Naala idi 2013-02-12.
Adu pay a mabasbasa
[urnosen | urnosen ti taudan]- Masica, Colin P. (1991) [1991]. The Indo-Aryan Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-29944-6.
- Thapar, Romila (2003) [2003]. The Penguin History of Early India. New Delhi: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-302989-4.
- George M. Moraes (1931), The Kadamba Kula, A History of Ancient and Medieval Karnataka, Asian Educational Services, New Delhi, Madras, 1990 ISBN 81-206-0595-0
- Varadpande, Manohar Laxman (1987) [1987]. History of Indian Theatre. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 81-7017-221-7.
Dagiti akinruar a silpo
[urnosen | urnosen ti taudan] Dagiti midia a mainaig iti Pagsasao a Kanares iti Wikimedia Commons
- "Halmidi village finally on the road to recognition, Muralidhara Khajane". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 3 Nobiembre 2003. Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi 2003-11-24. Naala idi 25 Nobiembre 2006.
- "Declare Kannada a classical language, Staff reporter". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 27 Mayo 2005. Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi 2007-01-05. Naala idi 25 Nobiembre 2006.
- "The place of Kannada and Tamil in Indias National Culture". Naala idi 25 Nobiembre 2006.
- "History of the Kannada Literature, Dr. Jyotsna Kamat". Naala idi 25 Nobiembre 2006.
- "Records and revelations, Indira Parathasarathy". Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi 2010-10-21. Naala idi 25 Nobiembre 2006.
- "Ancient inscriptions unearthed, N. Havalaiah". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 24 Enero 2004. Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi 2004-02-18. Naala idi 25 Nobiembre 2006.
- "Indian inscriptions-South Indian inscriptions, Vol 20, 18, 17, 15, 11 and 9, Archaeological survey of India, What Is India Publishers (P) Ltd".