Kitaen ti taudan para iti Embryophyte

{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Mulmula ti daga
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Tengnga nga Ordobisiano|Agdama|earliest=Dapingian|PS=(Dagiti espora manipud iti Dapingiano (nasapa a Tengnga nga Ordobisiano))|ref=<ref name=Gray1985>{{Citation |last=Gray |first=J. |last2=Chaloner |first2=W.G. |last3=Westoll |first3=T.S. |year=1985 |title=The Microfossil Record of Early Land Plants: Advances in Understanding of Early Terrestrialization, 1970–1984 [and Discussion] |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |volume=309 |pages=167–195 |doi=10.1098/rstb.1985.0077 |name-list-style=amp |bibcode=1985RSPTB.309..167G |issue=1138}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Rubinstein |first=C.V. |last2=Gerrienne |first2=P. |last3=De La Puente |first3=G.S. |last4=Astini |first4=R.A. |last5=Steemans |first5=P. |year=2010 |title=Early Middle Ordovician evidence for land plants in Argentina (eastern Gondwana) |journal=New Phytologist |volume=188 |issue=2 |doi=10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03433.x |pmid=20731783 |name-list-style=amp |pages=365–9 }}</ref>}}
| image = Plants.jpg
| image_upright = 1.1
| image_caption = 
| taxon = Embryophytes/Plantae
| authority = [[Adolf Engler|Engler]], 1892<ref>Engler, A. 1892. ''Syllabus der Vorlesungen über specielle und medicinisch-pharmaceutische Botanik: Eine Uebersicht über das ganze Pflanzensystem mit Berücksichtigung der Medicinal- und Nutzpflanzen.'' Berlin: Gebr. Borntraeger.</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Pirani | first1 = J. R. | last2 = Prado | first2 = J. | year = 2012 | title = Embryopsida, a new name for the class of land plants | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257929335 | format = PDF | journal = Taxon | volume = 61 | issue = 5| pages = 1096–1098 | doi = 10.1002/tax.615014 }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Dagiti dibision
| subdivision =
* '''[[Bryophyta|Saan a baskular a mulmula ti daga]] (bryophyta)'''
** [[Marchantiophyta]]
** [[Moss|Bryophyta]]
** [[Hornwort|Anthocerotophyta]]
** †[[Horneophytopsida]]
* '''[[Baskualar a mula|Baskular a mulmula]] (tracheophyta)'''
** †[[Rhyniophyta]]
** †[[Zosterophyllophyta]]
** [[Lycopodiophyta]]
** †[[Trimerophytophyta]]
** [[fern|Pteridophyta]]
** '''[[Spermatophyta|Agbukel a mulmula]] (spermatophyta)'''
*** †[[Pteridospermatophyta]]
*** [[Pinophyta]]
*** [[Cycad]]ophyta
*** [[Ginkgophyta]]
*** [[Gnetophyta]]
*** [[Mula nga agsabsabong|Magnoliophyta]]
----
Dagiti tradisional a grupo:
* [[Bryophyta]][[Parapiletiko|*]]
* [[Pteridophyta]][[Parapiletiko|*]]
* [[Gymnospermae]][[Parapiletiko|*]]
* [[Angiospermae]]
| synonyms=
* Cormophyta <small>[[Stephan Endlicher|Endlicher]], 1836</small>
* Phyta <small>[[Fred Alexander Barkley|Barkley]], 1939</small><ref>Barkley, Fred A. ''Keys to the phyla of organisms''. Missoula, Montana. 1939.</ref>
* Cormobionta <small>[[Werner Rothmaler|Rothmaler]], 1948</small><ref>Rothmaler, Werner. Über das natürliche System der Organismen. ''Biologisches Zentralblatt.'' 67: 242-250. 1948.</ref>
* Euplanta <small>Barkley, 1949</small><ref>Barkley, Fred A. "Un esbozo de clasificación de los organismos."'' Revista de la Facultad Nacional de Agronomia, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín''. 10: 83-103, [http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/30839/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421205635/http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/30839/ |date=2020-04-21 }}.</ref>
* Telomobionta <small>[[Takhtajan]], 1964</small><ref>Takhtajan, A. (1964). The taxa of the higher plants above the rank of order. ''Taxon'' 13(5): 160-164, [http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1964/above_order.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516014900/https://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1964/above_order.pdf |date=2020-05-16 }}.</ref>
* Embryobionta <small>[[Arthur Cronquist|Cronquist]] et al. 1966</small><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Cronquist | first1 = A. | last2 = Takhtajan | first2 = A. | last3 = Zimmermann | first3 = W. | year = 1966 | title = On the Higher Taxa of Embryobionta | url = http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1969/embryobionta.pdf | journal = Taxon | volume = 15 | issue = 4 | pages = 129–134 | doi = 10.2307/1217531 | jstor = 1217531 | access-date = 2019-02-21 | archive-date = 2020-05-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200517065917/https://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1969/embryobionta.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref>
* Metaphyta <small>Whittaker, 1969</small><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Whittaker | first1 = R. H. | year = 1969 | title = New concepts of kingdoms or organisms | url = http://www.ib.usp.br/inter/0410113/downloads/Whittaker_1969.pdf | journal = Science | volume = 163 | issue = 3863 | pages = 150–160 | doi = 10.1126/science.163.3863.150 | bibcode = 1969Sci...163..150W | pmid = 5762760 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.403.5430 | access-date = 2019-02-21 | archive-date = 2017-11-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171117160137/http://www.ib.usp.br/inter/0410113/downloads/Whittaker_1969.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref>
* Plantae <small>[[Lynn Margulis|Margulis]], 1971</small><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Margulis | first1 = L | year = 1971 | title = Whittaker's five kingdoms of organisms: minor revisions suggested by considerations of the origin of mitosis | url = | journal = Evolution | volume = 25 | issue = 1| pages = 242–245 | doi=10.2307/2406516| pmid = 28562945 | jstor = 2406516 }}</ref>}}

Ti '''Embryophyta''', wenno dagiti [[mula]] ti daga, ket dagiti kaaduan nga ammo a grupo dagiti berde a [[mula]] a mangbukel iti mulmula iti lubong. Ti Embryophyta ket ti maysa a klado iti kaunegan ti [[Phragmoplastophyta]], ti maysa a dakdakkel a klado a mangiraman pay dagiti nadumaduma a grupo ti [[berde nga algas]] (mairaman ti [[Charophyta|Charophyceae]] ken [[Coleochaetales]]), ken iti kaunegan daytoy a dakdakkel a klado dagiti embryophyta ket kabsat iti [[Zygnematophyceae]]/[[Mesotaeniaceae]] ken mangiraman kadagiti [[bryophyta]] ken maipatinayon dagiti [[polysporangiophyta]]. Isu a  mangiraman dagiti sibibiag nga embryophyta kadagiti [[hornwort]], [[liverwort]], [[lumot]],  [[pako]], [[lycophyta]], [[gymnospermae]] ken dagiti [[agsabsabong a mula]]. Ti Embryophyta ket impormalda a tinawtawagan iti '''mulmula ti daga''' gapu ta kangrunaanda nga agbibiag kadagiti naindagaan a habitat, bayat a ti kabagian a berde nga algas ket kangrunaaan nga akuatiko. Amin ket dagiti kompleks a [[multiselular]] a [[eukaryota]] nga agraman iti espesialisado a [[reproduktibo nga oragano]].

== Dagiti nagibasaran ==
{{Reflist}}

== Bibliograpia ==
{{Wikispecies-inline|Embryophyta}}
* {{Citation |last=Raven |first=P.H. |last2=Evert |first2=R.F. |last3=Eichhorn |first3=S.E. |year=2005 |title=Biology of Plants |edition=7th |location=New York |publisher=W.H. Freeman |isbn=978-0-7167-1007-3 |name-list-style=amp }}
* {{Citation |last=Stewart |first=W.N. |last2=Rothwell |first2=G.W. |year=1993 |title=Paleobotany and the Evolution of Plants |edition=2nd |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-38294-6 |name-list-style=amp }}
* {{Citation |last=Taylor |first=T.N. |last2=Taylor |first2=E.L. |last3=Krings |first3=M. |year=2009 |title=Paleobotany, The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants |edition=2nd |location=Amsterdam; Boston |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-373972-8 |name-list-style=amp }}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q192154}}
{{Biolohia-pungol}}

[[Kategoria:Mulmula]]