Kitaen ti taudan para iti Phragmoplastophyta

{{Automatic taxobox
| display_parents = 4
| taxon = Phragmoplastophyta
|authority=Lecointre & Guyader 2006
| image = Streptophyta-x4.jpg
| image_alt = Dagiti pagarigan ti phragmoplastophytes: ngato a kanigid, "Cycas circinalis"; ngato a kanawan, "Chara globularis"; baba a kanigid, various mosses; baba kanawan, "Polypodium virginianum"
| image_caption = Dagiti pagarigan ti phragmoplastophytes: ngato a kanigid, ''[[Cycas circinalis]]''; ngato a kanawan, ''[[Chara globularis]]''; baba a kanigid, dagiti nadumaduma a [[lumot]]; baba a kanawan, ''[[Polypodium virginianum]]''
| subdivision_ranks = Dagiti subklado
| subdivision =
*[[Charophyceae]]
*[[Coleochaetales|Coleochaetophyceae]]
*[[Zygnematales|Zygnematophyceae]]
*[[Mesotaeniaceae]]
*[[Embryophyta]] (mulmula iti daga)
}}

Ti '''Phragmoplastophyta''' (Lecointre & Guyader 2006) wenno '''Streptophytina''' (Lewis & McCourt 2004, mairaman ti [[Coleochaetophyceae]], [[Zygnematophyceae]] ken [[Mesotaeniaceae]]) ket dagit inaisingasing a kabsat a klado ti [[Klebsormidiaceae]], nga agkuyogda a mangbukel iti klado ti [[Streptophyte]]/[[Charophyta|Charophyte]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=S4LxB9MRdzMC&lpg=PA158&dq=Phragmoplastophyta&pg=PA158#v=onepage&q=Phragmoplastophyta&f=false|title=The Tree of Life: A Phylogenetic Classification|last=Lecointre|first=Guillaume|last2=Guyader|first2=Hervé Le|date=2006|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-02183-9|language=Ingles}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Adl|first=Sina M.|last2=Simpson|first2=Alastair G. B.|last3=Lane|first3=Christopher E.|last4=Lukeš|first4=Julius|last5=Bass|first5=David|last6=Bowser|first6=Samuel S.|last7=Brown|first7=Matthew W.|last8=Burki|first8=Fabien|last9=Dunthorn|first9=Micah|date=2012-09-01|title=The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes|journal=Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology|language=Ingles|volume=59|issue=5|pages=429–514|doi=10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x|pmid=23020233|issn=1550-7408|pmc=3483872}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes|date=2016|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263138|author=Silar, Philippe|journal=HAL Archives-ouvertes|volume=|issue=|pages=1–462|doi=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eol.org/pages/11823577/hierarchy_entries/50819765/overview|title=Streptophyta – NCBI Taxonomy – Overview – Encyclopedia of Life|website=Encyclopedia of Life|language=Ingles|access-date=2017-09-10}}</ref> Ti Phragmoplastophyta ket buklen ti [[Charophyceae|Charophycaea]] ken ti sabali pay a di nanaganan a klsdo nga aglaon iti [[Coleochaetophyceae]], [[Zygnematophyceae]], [[Mesotaeniaceae]], ken [[Embryophytes]] (mulmula iti daga). Daytoy ket maysa a nangruna nga addang iti iruruar dagiti mula iti daga iti kaunegan ti berde nga algas. Daytoy ket maipada iti klado/grado ti ZCC, [[Kladistiko]] a mangited iti Embryophyta.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gould|first=Sven B.|last2=Archibald|first2=John M.|last3=Stanton|first3=Amanda|last4=Vries|first4=Enero de|date=2016-06-01|title=Streptophyte Terrestrialization in Light of Plastid Evolution|url=https://www.cell.com/trends/plant-science/abstract/S1360-1385(16)00037-6|journal=Trends in Plant Science|language=Ingles|volume=21|issue=6|pages=467–476|doi=10.1016/j.tplants.2016.01.021|issn=1360-1385|pmid=26895731}}</ref>

Ti [[mitosis]] ti Phragmoplastophyta ket mapasamak iti maysa a [[pragmoplasto]].
[[Papeles:Phragmoplast.png|thumb|Panagbukel ti [[pragmoplasto]] ken [[plata ti selula]] iti maysa a [[selula ti mula]] iti las-ud ti [[cytokinesis]]. Kanigid: Agbukel ti Phagmoplasto ken ti plata ti selula ket mangrugi nga agporma iti tengnga ti selula. Iti kanawan: Dumakdakkel ti pragmoplasto itimaysa a [[Torus|sukog-donut]] iti ruar ti selula, a mangibati iti nataengan a plata ti selula iti tengga. Ti plata ti selula ket agbalinto a baro a [[diding ti selula]] kalpasan no makompleto ti cytokinesis.<ref>P.H. Raven, R.F. Evert, S.E. Eichhorn (2005): Biology of Plants, 7th Edition, W.H. Freeman and Company Publishers, New York, {{ISBN|0-7167-1007-2}}</ref>]]
Ti sabali pay a sinapomorpia iti daytoy a klado iti sintesis ti cellulose microfibrils babaen ti maysa a kompleks ti octameric cellulose synthetases. Daytiy a kompleks ket ballasiwenna ti membrane ti plasma ken polymerizenna dagiti molekula manipud iti cytoplasm iti cellulose microfibrils, a no agkuyogda, mangbukel kadagiti fibril, a nasken iti panagbukel iti diding. Ti diding ti Phragmoplastophyte ket porma pay dagiti penoliko a kompuesto.

Dita baba ket ti konsenso a rekonstruksion dagiti pannakikabagian ti berde nga algas, a naipangpangruna a naibatay iti molekular a datos.<ref name="Leliaert20122">{{cite journal|last1=Leliaert|first1=Frederik|last2=Smith|first2=David R.|last3=Moreau|first3=Hervé|last4=Herron|first4=Matthew D.|last5=Verbruggen|first5=Heroen|last6=Delwiche|first6=Charles F.|last7=De Clerck|first7=Olivier|year=2012|title=Phylogeny and Molecular Evolution of the Green Algae|url=http://images.algaebase.org/pdf/5628E58F0ecc431F0CsJm2B04CAD/49951.pdf|journal=Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences|volume=31|pages=1–46|doi=10.1080/07352689.2011.615705|access-date=2019-09-11|archive-date=2015-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626102452/http://images.algaebase.org/pdf/5628E58F0ecc431F0CsJm2B04CAD/49951.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Marin20122">{{cite journal|last1=Marin|first1=Birger|year=2012|title=Nested in the Chlorellales or Independent Class? Phylogeny and Classification of the Pedinophyceae (Viridiplantae) Revealed by Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses of Complete Nuclear and Plastid-encoded rRNA Operons|journal=Protist|volume=163|issue=5|pages=778–805|doi=10.1016/j.protis.2011.11.004|pmid=22192529}}</ref><ref name="Laurin-LemayBrinkmann20122">{{cite journal|last1=Laurin-Lemay|first1=Simon|last2=Brinkmann|first2=Henner|last3=Philippe|first3=Hervé|year=2012|title=Origin of land plants revisited in the light of sequence contamination and missing data|journal=Current Biology|volume=22|issue=15|pages=R593–R594|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2012.06.013|pmid=22877776}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Leliaert|first=Frederik|last2=Tronholm|first2=Ana|last3=Lemieux|first3=Claude|last4=Turmel|first4=Monique|last5=DePriest|first5=Michael S.|last6=Bhattacharya|first6=Debashish|last7=Karol|first7=Kenneth G.|last8=Fredericq|first8=Suzanne|last9=Zechman|first9=Frederick W.|date=2016-05-09|title=Chloroplast phylogenomic analyses reveal the deepest-branching lineage of the Chlorophyta, Palmophyllophyceae class. nov.|journal=Scientific Reports|language=Ingles|volume=6|pages=25367|doi=10.1038/srep25367|issn=2045-2322|pmc=4860620|pmid=27157793|bibcode=2016NatSR...625367L}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Handbook of the Protists|last=Cook|first=Martha E.|last2=Graham|first2=Linda E.|date=2017|publisher=Springer International Publishing|isbn=978-3-319-28147-6|editor-last=Archibald|editor-first=John M.|pages=185–204|language=Ingles|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-28149-0_36|editor-last2=Simpson|editor-first2=Alastair G. B.|editor-last3=Slamovits|editor-first3=Claudio H.}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite journal|last=Lewis|first=Louise A.|author2=Richard M. McCourt|year=2004|title=Green algae and the origin of land plants|url=http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/abstract/91/10/1535|format=abstract|journal=[[American Journal of Botany]]|volume=91|issue=10|pages=1535–1556|doi=10.3732/ajb.91.10.1535|pmid=21652308|access-date=2019-09-11|archive-date=2011-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221123345/http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/abstract/91/10/1535|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Ruhfel|first=Brad R.|last2=Gitzendanner|first2=Matthew A.|last3=Soltis|first3=Pamela S.|last4=Soltis|first4=Douglas E.|last5=Burleigh|first5=J. Gordon|date=2014-02-17|title=From algae to angiosperms–inferring the phylogeny of green plants (Viridiplantae) from 360 plastid genomes|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology|volume=14|pages=23|doi=10.1186/1471-2148-14-23|pmid=24533922|pmc=3933183|issn=1471-2148}}</ref><ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Umen|first=James G.|date=2014-11-01|title=Green Algae and the Origins of Multicellularity in the Plant Kingdom|journal=Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology|language=Ingles|volume=6|issue=11|pages=a016170|doi=10.1101/cshperspect.a016170|issn=1943-0264|pmid=25324214|pmc=4413236}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=de Vries|first=Jan|last2=Archibald|first2=John M.|last3=Gould|first3=Sven B.|date=2017-02-01|title=The Carboxy Terminus of YCF1 Contains a Motif Conserved throughout >500 Myr of Streptophyte Evolution|journal=Genome Biology and Evolution|language=Ingles|volume=9|issue=2|pages=473–479|doi=10.1093/gbe/evx013|pmid=28164224|pmc=5381667}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sánchez-Baracaldo|first=Patricia|last2=Raven|first2=John A.|last3=Pisani|first3=Davide|last4=Knoll|first4=Andrew H.|date=2017-09-12|title=Early photosynthetic eukaryotes inhabited low-salinity habitats|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|volume=114|issue=37|pages=E7737–E7745|doi=10.1073/pnas.1620089114|pmid=28808007|pmc=5603991}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gitzendanner|first=Matthew A.|last2=Soltis|first2=Pamela S.|last3=Wong|first3=Gane K.-S.|last4=Ruhfel|first4=Brad R.|last5=Soltis|first5=Douglas E.|date=2018|title=Plastid phylogenomic analysis of green plants: A billion years of evolutionary history|journal=American Journal of Botany|language=Ingles|volume=105|issue=3|pages=291–301|doi=10.1002/ajb2.1048|pmid=29603143|issn=0002-9122}}</ref>

{{klado|{{klado
   |1={{klado
       |1=[[Mesostigmatophyceae]]
       |2={{klado
           |1=[[Spirotaenia]]
            |2=[[Chlorokybophyceae]]
       }}
}}
|2={{klado
  |1=[[Chlorophyta]]
  |label2=[[Streptophyta]]/
|sublabel2=[[Charophyta]]
               |2={{klado
    |1=[[Klebsormidiales|Klebsormidiophyceae]]
    |label2=Phragmoplastophyta
    |2={{klado
     |1=[[Charophyceae]]
     |2={{klado
      |1=[[Coleochaetales|Coleochaetophyceae]]
      |2={{klado
 |1={{klado
       |1=[[Zygnematales|Zygnematophyceae]]
 |2=[[Mesotaeniaceae]]
}}
       |2=Dagiti [[embryophyte]] (mulmula idi daga)
       }}
      }}
     }}
    }}
   }}
  }}
 |style=font-size:80%;line-height:80%|label1=[[Viridiplantae]]/|sublabel1=[[berde nga algas]]}}

== Dagiti nagibasaran ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q3381654}}

[[Kategoria:Berde nga algas]]