Premio Nobel iti Kappia
(Naibaw-ing manipud iti Premio Nobel ti Kappia)
Ti Premio Nobel iti Kappia ket maysa a pammadayaw a maibalbalangat a tinawen iti maysa a tao manipud iti ania man a pagilian a nakaparnuay wenno nangged para iti panagkakappia dagiti nasion, iti panangkissay wenno panangikkat kadagiti militaria, ken iti panangitag-ay iti kinatalna. Ti pammadayaw ket maited a tinawen idiay Oslo, Norway, saan nga iti Estokolmo, Sweden a kas iti dadduma a Premio Nobel. Dagiti mangpili kadagiti mapadayawan ket madutokan iti Parliamento ti Norway, a ti mangidadaulo ita ket ni Dr. Ole Danbolt Mjøs.
Listaan dagiti napadayawan iti Premio Nobel iti Kappia
[urnosen | urnosen ti taudan]Listaan iti Premio Nobel iti Kappia manipud idi 1901.
| Tawen | Nagan | Nota |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | Jean Henri Dunant (Switzerland) | nangbangon iti Nalabaga nga Kuros ken iti Geneva Convention. |
| Frédéric Passy (Fransia) | nangbangon ken presidente iti Société Française pour l'arbitrage entre nations. | |
| 1902 | Élie Ducommun (Switzerland) ken Charles Albert Gobat | impadayaw a secretaria iti Permanent International Peace Bureau idiay Berne. |
| 1903 | Sir William Randal Cremer (Britania) | secretaria iti International Arbitration League. |
| 1904 | Institut de droit international (Gent, Belgium). | |
| 1905 | Bertha Sophie Felicitas Baronin von Suttner, née Contesa Kinsky iti Chinic ken Tettau (Austria-Hungaria) | mannurat, impadayaw a presidente iti Permanent International Peace Bureau. |
| 1906 | Theodore Roosevelt (Estados Unidos) | presidente iti Estados Unidos ti America, para iti tulongna a nangaramid iti tulag a panagkakappia manipud iti Gubat a Russo-Hapon. |
| 1907 | Ernesto Teodoro Moneta (Italia) | presidente iti Lombard League of Peace. |
| Louis Renault (Fransia) | profesor iti Linteg nga Internasional. | |
| 1908 | Klas Pontus Arnoldson (Sweden) | nangbangon iti Swedish Peace and Arbitration League. |
| Fredrik Bajer (Denmark) | impadayaw a presidente iti Permanent International Peace Bureau. | |
| 1909 | Auguste Marie Francois Beernaert (Belgium) | kameng iti Cour Internationale d'Arbitrage. |
| Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant (Fransia) | nangbangon ken presidente ti grupo a parliamentario a Fransiano para iti international arbitration. Nangbangon iti Comité de défense des intérets nationaux et de conciliation internationale | |
| 1910 | Bureau International Permanent de la Paix (Permanent International Peace Bureau), Berne. | |
| 1911 | Tobias Michael Carel Asser (Netherlands) | nangiganetget iti International Conferences of Private Law iti The Hague. |
| Alfred Hermann Fried (Austria-Hungary) | nangbangon iti Die Waffen Nieder. | |
| 1912 | Elihu Root (USA) | para iti panangirugina iti nadumaduma nga arbitration agreements. |
| 1913 | Henri la Fontaine (Belgium) | presidente iti Permanent International Peace Bureau. |
| 1914 | Saan a naited ti pammadayaw | Gubat Sangalubongan I |
| 1915 | Saan a naited ti pammadayaw | Gubat Sangalubongan I |
| 1916 | Saan a naited ti pammadayaw | Gubat Sangalubongan I |
| 1917 | Internasional a Nalabaga nga Kuros, Geneva | |
| 1918 | Saan a naited ti pammadayaw | |
| 1919 | Woodrow Wilson (USA) | presidente iti Estados Unidos, gapu iti pinakabangon iti Timpuyog dagiti Pagilian |
| 1920 | Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois | presidente iti Konseho iti Timpuyog dagiti Pagilian |
| 1921 | Hjalmar Branting (Sweden) | primo ministro, delegado iti Konseho iti Timpuyog dagiti Pagilian |
| Christian Lous Lange (Norway) | secretaria-heneral iti Union nga Inter-Parliamentaria | |
| 1922 | Fridtjof Nansen (Norway) | Delegado iti Timpuyog dagiti Pagilian, nangrugi iti Pasaporte a Nansen para kadagiti tattao nga agkamang. |
| 1923 | Saan a naited ti pammadayaw | |
| 1924 | ||
| 1925 | Sir Austen Chamberlain (Britania) | para iti Tratados ti Locarno. |
| Charles Gates Dawes (Estados Unidos) | chairman iti Allied Reparation Commission ken isu iti nagrugi ti Dawes Plan. | |
| 1926 | Aristide Briand (Fransia) | para kadagiti Tratados ti Locarno. |
| Gustav Stresemann (Alemania) | para kadagiti Tratados ti Locarno. | |
| 1927 | Ferdinand Buisson (Fransia) | nangbangon ken presidente iti Timpuyog para dagiti Kalintegan ti Tao. |
| Ludwig Quidde (Alemania) | delegado iti naruay a conferencia ti talna. | |
| 1928 | Saan a naited ti pammadayaw | |
| 1929 | Frank B. Kellogg (Estados Unidos) | para iti Briand-Kellogg Pact. |
| 1930 | Archbishop Lars Olof Nathan (Jonathan) Söderblom (Sweden) | pangulo iti ecumenical movement. |
| 1931 | Jane Addams (Estados Unidos) | presidente nga internasional iti Timpuyog dagiti Babbae iti Lubong para iti Kappia ken Waywaya |
| Nicholas Murray Butler (Estados Unidos) | para iti pinagpammangatona iti Briand-Kellogg Pact. | |
| 1932 | Saan a naited ti pammadayaw | |
| 1933 | Sir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane) (Britania) | mannurat, miembro iti Executive Committee iti Timpuyog dagiti Pagilian ken iti Konseho Nasional para iti Pinagkakappia. |
| 1934 | Arthur Henderson (Britania) | chairman iti conferensia a mangipasardeng iti agarmas, Timpuyog dagiti Pagilian |
| 1935 | Carl von Ossietzky (Alemania) | mannurat iti pagiwarnak |
| 1936 | Carlos Saavedra Lamas (Arhentina) | presidente iti Timpuyog dagiti Pagilian ken namagkappia iti apa ti Paraguay ken Bolivia. |
| 1937 | Iti Visconde Cecil iti Chelwood | nangbangon ken presidente iti Campania Internasional iti Kappia. |
| 1938 | Ofisina a Nansen nga Internasional para kadagiti Agkamang, Geneva. | |
| 1939 | Saan a naited ti pammadayaw | Gubat Sangalubongan II |
| 1940 | Saan a naited ti pammadayaw | Gubat Sangalubongan II |
| 1941 | Saan a naited ti pammadayaw | Gubat Sangalubongan II |
| 1942 | Saan a naited ti pammadayaw | Gubat Sangalubongan II |
| 1943 | Saan a naited ti pammadayaw | Gubat Sangalubongan II |
| 1944 | Internasional a Nalabaga nga Kuros, (impadayaw iti sumaruno nga tawen, 1945). | |
| 1945 | Cordell Hull (Estados Unidos) | maysa nga nangirugi iti Nagkakaysa a Pagilian. |
| 1946 | Emily Greene Balch (Estados Unidos) | presidente nga internasional iti Timpuyog dagiti Babbae iti Lubong para iti Kappia ken Waywaya |
| John R. Mott (Estados Unidos) | pangulo iti Konseho nga Internasional dagiti Managkaskasaba ken presidente iti World Alliance of Young Men's Christian Associations | |
| 1947 | The Konseho dagiti Gagayyem (Britania) ken iti Konseho dagiti Gagayyem ti America (Estados Unidos) | para kadagiti Quakers wenno miembro iti Relihioso a Gagayyem |
| 1948 | Saan a naited ti pammadayaw | Maited koma ken ni Mahatma Gandhi no saan nga natay. Kiten iti articulo ti Nobel e-museum [1] |
| 1949 | The Lord Boyd-Orr (Britania) | director iti General Food and Agricultural Organization, presidente iti National Peace Council, presidente iti World Union of Peace Organizations. |
| 1950 | Ralph Bunche | managkappia iti Palestinia (1948). |
| 1951 | Léon Jouhaux (Fransia) | president of the International Committee of the European Council, vice president of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, vice president of the World Federation of Trade Unions, member of the ILO Council, delegate to the UN. |
| 1952 | Albert Schweitzer (Alemania) | nangibangon iti Hospital iti Lambarene idiay Gabon. |
| 1953 | American Secretary of State George Catlett Marshall | para iti Marshall Plan. |
| 1954 | Ti ofisina ti United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. | |
| 1955 | Saan a naited ti pammadayaw | |
| 1956 | Saan a naited ti pammadayaw | |
| 1957 | Lester Bowles Pearson (Canada) | president of the 7th session of the United Nations General Assembly for introducing peacekeeping forces to resolve the Suez Crisis. |
| 1958 | Georges Pire (Belgium) | leader of L'Europe du Coeur au Service du Monde, a relief organization for refugees. |
| 1959 | Philip Noel-Baker (UK) | for his lifelong ardent work for international peace and co-operation. |
| 1960 | Albert Lutuli (South Africa) | president of the ANC (African National Congress). |
| 1961 | Dag Hammarskjöld (Sweden) | secretary-general of the UN (awarded posthumously). |
| 1962 | Linus Carl Pauling (USA) | for his campaign against nuclear weapons testing. |
| 1963 | International Committee of the Red Cross, Geneva. | |
| League of Red Cross Societies, Geneva. | ||
| 1964 | Martin Luther King Jr (USA) | campaigner for civil rights. |
| 1965 | United Nation's Children's Fund (UNICEF) | |
| 1966 | Saan a naited ti pammadayaw | |
| 1967 | ||
| 1968 | René Cassin (France) | president of the European Court of Human Rights. |
| 1969 | International Labour Organization (I.L.O.), Geneva. | |
| 1970 | Norman Borlaug (USA) | for research at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center. |
| 1971 | Chancellor Willy Brandt (West Germany) | for West Germany's Ostpolitik, embodying a new attitude towards Eastern Europe and East Germany. |
| 1972 | Saan a naited ti pammadayaw | |
| 1973 | Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger (USA) and Foreign Minister Le Duc Tho (Vietnam, declined) | for the Vietnam peace accord. |
| 1974 | Seán MacBride (Ireland) | president of the International Peace Bureau and the Commission of Namibia of the United Nations. |
| Eisaku Sato (佐藤榮作) (Japan) | prime minister. | |
| 1975 | Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov (USSR) | for his campaigning for human rights. |
| 1976 | Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan | founders of the Northern Ireland Peace Movement (later renamed Community of Peace People). |
| 1977 | Amnesty International, London | for its campaign against torture. |
| 1978 | President Mohamed Anwar Al-Sadat (Egypt) and Prime Minister Menachem Begin (Israel) | for negotiating peace between Egypt and Israel. |
| 1979 | Mother Teresa (India) | poverty awareness campaigner (India) |
| 1980 | Adolfo Pérez Esquivel (Argentina) | human rights |
| 1981 | The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. | |
| 1982 | Alva Myrdal (Sweden) and Alfonso García Robles (Mexico) | delegates to the United Nations General Assembly on Disarmament. |
| 1983 | Lech Wałęsa (Poland) | founder of Solidarność and campaigner for human rights. Later served as the first president of Poland after the fall of Communism |
| 1984 | Bishop Desmond Mpilo Tutu (South Africa) | para kadagiti obrana kontra iti apartheid. |
| 1985 | International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, Boston. | |
| 1986 | Elie Wiesel (USA) | autor, nakalasat iti Holocaust |
| 1987 | President Óscar Arias Sánchez (Costa Rica) | for initiating peace negotiations in Central America. |
| 1988 | United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces. | For participation in numerous conflicts since 1956. As of the time of the award, 736 people from a variety of nations had lost their lives in peacekeeping efforts. |
| 1989 | Tenzin Gyatso, maika-14 nga Dalai Lama. | |
| 1990 | President Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (USSR) | "for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international community" |
| 1991 | Aung San Suu Kyi (Myanmar) | "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights" |
| 1992 | Author Rigoberta Menchú (Guatemala) | "in recognition of her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples" |
| 1993 | President Nelson Mandela (South Africa) and former President Frederik Willem de Klerk (South Africa) | "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa" |
| 1994 | PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat, Foreign Minister Shimon Peres (Israel) and Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin (Israel) | "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East" |
| 1995 | Józef Rotblat (Poland/UK) and the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs | "for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms" |
| 1996 | Carlos Felipe Ximenes Belo ken José Ramos Horta (Timor-Leste) | para iti trabahoda iti pinagkakappia idiay Timor-Leste |
| 1997 | International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) and Jody Williams | "for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines" |
| 1998 | John Hume ken David Trimble (Umamianan nga Irlandia) | para iti trabahoda iti pinagkakappia idiay Umamianan nga Irlandia |
| 1999 | Médecins Sans Frontières, Brussels. | "in recognition of the organization's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents" |
| 2000 | Presidente Kim Dae Jung (김대중) (Abagatan nga Korea) | "for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular" |
| 2001 | Iti United Nations ken ni Secretaria-Heneral Kofi Annan (Ghana) | para iti trabahoda iti pinagkakappia iti lubong |
| 2002 | Jimmy Carter (Estados Unidos) - dati nga presidente iti Estados Unidos ti America | "for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development" |
| 2003 | Shirin Ebadi (شیرین عبادی), (Iran) | para iti trabahona iti democracia ken iti kalintegan ti tattao, aglalo kadagiti kababaean ken dagiti ubbing |
| 2004 | Wangari Maathai (Kenya) | para iti trabahona iti sustainable development, democracia ken pinagtalna |
| 2005 | Iti Ahensia iti Enerhia Atomico International ken ni Mohamed ElBaradei (Egypt) | para iti trabahoda nga pannakaiwaksi, panagaywan wenno pannakausar a natalged iti enerhia nga nuclear |