Kitaen ti taudan para iti Zambia

{{Coord|15|S|30|E|type:country_region:ZM|display=title}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republika ti Zambia
| native_name            = {{patubo a nagan|en|Republic of Zambia}}
| common_name            = Zambia
| image_flag             = Flag of Zambia.svg
| image_coat             = Coat of arms of Zambia.svg
| image_map              = Zambia (orthographic projection).svg
| image_map2             = 
| national_motto         = <br />"One Zambia, One Nation"<br />{{lang-ilo|"Maysa a Zambia, Maysa a Pagilian"|link=no}} <!--speechmarks, as it's a quotation-->
| national_anthem        = "[[Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free]]"<br />{{lang-ilo|"Tumakder ken Kantaem ti Zambia, Agpannakkel ken Nawaya"|link=no}}<div style="padding-top:0.4em; text-align:center;">[[Papeles:Zambian national anthem.oga|center]]</div>
| official_languages     = Ingles
| regional_languages     = {{marebba a listaan
  |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
  |title =
  |liststyle = text-align: left;border-top:1px solid #aaa;
  |  33.5% [[Pagsasao a Bemba|Bemba]]
  |  14.8% [[Pagsasao a Nyanja|Nyanja]]
  |  11.4% [[Pagsasao a Tonga (Zambia ken Zimbabwe)|Tonga]]
  |  5.5% [[Pagsasao a Lozi|Lozi]]
  |  4.5% [[Pagsasao a Chewa|Chewa]]
  |  3.0% [[Pagsasao a Nsenga|Nsenga]]
  |  2.6% [[Pagsasao a Tumbuka|Tumbuka]]
  |  1.9% [[Pagsasao a Lunda|Lunda]]
  |  1.9% [[Pagsasao a Kaonde|Kaonde]]
  |  1.8% [[Pagsasao a Lala-Bisa|Lala]]
  |  1.8% [[Pagsasao a Lamba|Lamba]]
  |  1.7% Ingles
  |  1.5% [[Pagsasao a Luvale|Luvale]]
  |  1.3% [[Pagsasao a Mambwe|Mambwe]]
  |  1.2% [[Pagsasao a Lenje|Lenje]]
  |  1.2% [[Pagsasao a Namwanga|Namwanga]]
  |  1.0% Bisa
  |  0.9% Ushi
  |  0.7% [[Pagsasao nga Ila|Ila]]
  |  0.7% [[Pagsasao a Mbunda|Mbunda]]
  |  0.7% [[Pagsasao a Ngoni|Ngoni]]
  |  0.7% [[Pagsasao a Tumbuka-Senga|Senga]]
  |  0.6% [[Pagsasao a Lungu|Lungu]]
  |  0.5% Toka-Leya
  |  4.7% Dadduma
 }}
| demonym                = Zambiano
| ethnic_groups          = {{marebba a listaan
  |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
  |title =
  |liststyle = text-align: left;border-top:1px solid #aaa;
  |  21.0% [[Bemba people|Bemba]]
  |  13.6% [[Tattao a Tonga ti Zambia ken Zimbabwe|Tonga]]
  |  7.4% [[Tattao a Chewa|Chewa]]
  |  5.7% [[Tattao a Lozi|Lozi]]
  |  5.3% [[Tattao a Nsenga|Nsenga]]
  |  4.4% [[Tattao a Tumbuka|Tumbuka]]
  |  4.0% [[Tattao a Ngoni|Ngoni]]
  |  3.1% Lala
  |  2.9% Kaonde
  |  2.8% Namwanga
  |  2.6% [[Tattao a Lunda|Lunda (Akin-amianan)]]
  |  2.5% [[Tattao a Mambwe|Mambwe]]
  |  2.2% Luvale
  |  2.1% [[Tattao a Lamba|Lamba]]
  |  1.9% Ushi
  |  1.6% Bisa
  |  1.6% Lenje
  |  1.2% [[Tattao a Mbunda|Mbunda]]
  |  0.9% [[Tattao a Lunda|Lunda (Luapula)]]
  |  0.9% [[Tattao a Senga|Senga]]
  |  0.8% [[Tattao nga Ila|Ila]]
  |  0.8% [[Tattao a Lungu|Lungu]]
  |  0.7% [[Tabwa]]
  |  0.7% Soli
  |  0.7% [[Tattao a Kunda|Kunda]]
  |  0.6% Ngumbo
  |  0.5% Chishinga
  |  0.5% [[Tattao a Chokwe|Chokwe]]
  |  0.5% [[Tattao a Nkoya|Nkoya]]
  |  5.4% Dadduma nga etniko
  |  0.8% Nangruna  puli
  |  0.4% Di naidasig
 }}
| ethnic_groups_year     = 2010<ref name="ZMBCSO2016">[http://www.zamstats.gov.zm/phocadownload/2010_Census/2010%20Census%20of%20Population%20National%20Analytical%20Report.pdf Census of Population and Housing National Analytical Report 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114001635/http://www.zamstats.gov.zm/phocadownload/2010_Census/2010%20Census%20of%20Population%20National%20Analytical%20Report.pdf |date=2017-11-14 }} Central Statistical Office, Zambia</ref>
| religion               = {{ublist
|{{nowrap|95.7% [[Kristianidad]] {{small|(opisial)}}}}
:{{nowrap|{{small|75.3% [[Protestantismo]]}}}}
:{{nowrap|{{small|20.3% [[Katolisismo]]}}}}
|2.1% Baháʼí
|0.5% [[Islam]]
|0.2% [[Hinduismo]]
|2.5% Dadduma
}}
| capital                = [[Lusaka]]
| coordinates            = {{Coord|15|25|S|28|17|E|type:city_region:ZM}}
| largest_city           = kapitolio
| government_type        = [[Unitario nga estado|Unitario]] a [[Presidensial a sistema|presidensial]] a [[Republika|batay-linteg  republika]]
| leader_title1          = Presidente
| leader_name1           = [[Edgar Lungu]]
| leader_title2          = Bise Presidente
| leader_name2           = [[Inonge Mutukwa Wina]]
| legislature            = Nailian nga Asemblia
| area_km2               = 752,618
| area_sq_mi             = 290,587 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| area_rank              = Maika-38 <!--should be same as listed on [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]-->
| area_footnote          = <ref name="area">{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2004/Table03.pdf |title=Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density |author=United Nations Statistics Division |access-date=9 Nobiembre 2007|language=en}}</ref>
| percent_water          = 1
| population_estimate    = {{UN Population|Zambia}}{{UN Population|ref}}
| population_estimate_year = {{UN Population|Year}}
| population_estimate_rank = Maika-65
| population_census      = 13,092,666<ref name="censubibpibjnii">{{cite web |url=http://www.zamstats.gov.zm/phocadownload/2010_Census/2010%20Census%20of%20Population%20National%20Analytical%20Report.pdf |title=2010 Census Population Summaries |author=Central Statistical Office, Government of Zambia |access-date=6 Marso 2018 |language=en |archive-date=2017-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114001635/http://www.zamstats.gov.zm/phocadownload/2010_Census/2010%20Census%20of%20Population%20National%20Analytical%20Report.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| population_census_year = 2010
| population_density_km2 = 17.2
| population_density_sq_mi = 44.5 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = Maika-191
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2019
| GDP_PPP                = $75.857&nbsp;bilion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPGDP@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD/ZMB|title=Zambia |publisher=International Monetary Fund |language=en}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = $4,148<ref name=imf2 />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 
| GDP_nominal            = $23.946&nbsp;bilion<ref name=imf2 />
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2019
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,307<ref name=imf2 />
| Gini_year              = 2015
| Gini_change            = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini                   = 57.1 <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref               = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |access-date=2 Septiembre 2019|language=en}}</ref>
| Gini_rank              = 
| HDI_year               = 2019<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change             = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI                    = 0.584 <!--number only-->
| HDI_ref                = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020: The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 Disiembre 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 Disiembre 2020|language=en}}</ref>
| HDI_rank               = Maika-146
| sovereignty_type       = Wayawaya
| sovereignty_note       = manipud iti [[Reino Unido]]
| established_event1     = [[Amianan-Akinlaud a Rhodesia]]
| established_date1      = 27 Hunio 1890
| established_event2     = [[Barotziland-Amianan-Akinlaud a Rhodesia]]
| established_date2      = 28 Nobiembre 1899
| established_event3     = [[Amianan-Akindaya a Rhodesia]]
| established_date3      = 29 Enero 1900
| established_event4     = [[Akin-amianan a Rhodesia|Amalgamasion ti Akin-amianan a Rhodesia]]
| established_date4      = 17 Agosto 1911
| established_event5     = [[Pederasion ti Rhodesia ken Nyasaland]]
| established_date5      = 1 Agosto 1953
| established_event6     = Republika ti Zambia
| established_date6      = 24 Oktubre 1964
| established_event7     = [[Batay-linteg ti Zambia|Agdama a batay-linteg]]
| established_date7      = 5 Enero 2016
| currency               = [[Kwacha ti Zambia]]
| currency_code          = ZMW
| time_zone              = [[Oras ti Tegnga nga Aprika|CAT]]
| utc_offset             = +2
| date_format            = aa/bb/tttt
| drives_on              = kanigid
| calling_code           = +260
| cctld                  = [[.zm]]
| today                  = 
| date_start             = 
| religion_ref           = <ref name="const">{{cite web|title=Amended Constitution of Zambia|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/3713564/Constitution-of-Zambia-1991Amended-to-1996|publisher=Government of Zambia|access-date=15 Oktubre 2016|language=en}}</ref>
| religion_year          = 2010
}}

TI '''Zambia''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|z|æ|m|b|i|ə|,_|ˈ|z|ɑː|m|-}}), opisial a ti '''Republika ti Zambia''' ([[Pagsasao nga Ingles|Ingles]]: ''Republic of Zambia''; [[Pagsasao a Bemba|Bemba]]:'' Icalo ca Zambia''; [[Pagsasao a Tonga (Zambia ken Zimbabwe)|Tonga]]: ''Cisi ca Zambia''; [[Pagsasao a Lozi|Lozi]]: ''Naha la Zambia''; [[Pagsasao a Chewa|Nyanja]]: ''Dziko la Zambia''), ket ti maysa a napalikmutan iti daga a pagilian iti pagtutumpongan ti [[Tengnga nga Aprika|Tengnga]], [[Akin-abagatan nga Aprika|Akin-abagatan]] ken Daya nga Aprika.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Henderson|first=Ian|date=1970|title=The Origins of Nationalism in East and Central Africa: The Zambian Case|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/180923|journal=The Journal of African History|volume=11|issue=4|pages=591–603|doi=10.1017/S0021853700010471|jstor=180923|issn=0021-8537|language=en}}</ref> Dagiti kaarrubana ket ti [[Demokratiko a Republika ti Kongo]] iti amianan, [[Tanzania]] iti amianan-daya, [[Malawi]] iti daya, [[Mozambique]] iti abagatan a daya, [[Zimbabwe]] ken [[Botswana]] iti abagatan, [[Namibia]] iti abagatan a laud, ken [[Angola]] iti laud. Ti kapitolio a siudad ti Zambia ket ti [[Lusaka]], a mabirukan iti abagatan-tengnga a parte ti Zambia. Kangrunaan a naikonsentrado ti populasion itilikmut ti [[Lusaka]] iti abagatan ken iti [[Probinsia ti Copperbelt]] iti amianan, dagiti bugas a sentro ti ekonomia ti pagilian.

Kasisigud a tinagtagitao dagiti tattao a [[Khoisan]], naapektuan ti rehion babaen ti panagpadakkel ti Bantu iti maikasangapulo ket tallo a siglo. Kalpasan dagiti eksplorador nga Europeano idi maikasangapulo ket walo a siglo, kinolinisado ti Britaniko ti rehion kadagiti protektorado ti Britaniko ti [[Barotseland-Amianan-Akinlaud a Rhodesia]] ken [[Amianan-EAkindaya a Rhodesia]] kadagiti patingga ti maikasangapulo ket siam a siglo. Naitiptipon dagitoy idi 1911 tapno mangbukel ti [[Akin-amianan a Rhodesia]]. Kadagiti kaaduan a paset ti panawen ti kolonia, tinurayan idi ti Zambia babaen ti maysa nga administrasion a naidutok manipud iti Londres a binalbalakadan ti [[Kompania ti Britaniko nga Abagtaan nga Aprika]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=History {{!}} Zambian High Commission|url=https://www.zambiapretoria.net/history/|website=www.zambiapretoria.net|access-date=26 Mayo 2020|language=en}}</ref>

Idi 24 Oktubre 1964, nagbalin a nawaya ti Zambia manipud iti Reino Unido ken ni kangrunaan a ministro [[Kenneth Kaunda]] ket nagbalin a ti immuna a [[Presidente ti Zambia|presidente]]. Ti  [[Sosialismo|sosialista]] a [[United National Independence Party]] (UNIP) ni Kaunda ket nangitalinaay iti bileg manipud idi 1964 aginggana idi 1991. Nangruna a nagpapel ni Kaunda iti rehional a diplomasia, nga asideg a nakitinnulong iti Estados Unidos iti panagbiruk kadagiti solusion kadagiti suppiat iti Akin-abagatan a Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), Angola, ken Namibia.<ref>Andy DeRoche, ''Kenneth Kaunda, the United States, and Southern Africa'' (London: Bloomsbury, 2016).</ref> Mnaipudidi 1972 aginggana idi 1991, ti Zambia ket maysa idi a [[maysa partido nga estado]] a ti UNIP iti kaikaisuna a legado a politikal a partido babaen ti insasao iti "Maysa a Zambia, Maysa a Pagilian" nga inaramid babaen ni Kaunda. Ni Kaunda ket sinaruno idi babaen ni [[Frederick Chiluba]] ti sosial-demokratiko ti [[Movement for Multi-Party Democracy]] idi 1991, ken nangrugian ti maysa a paset ti panawen ti panagrang-ay ti sosial-ekonomia ken ti disentralisasion ti gobierno. Manipud iti dayta, nagbalinen ti Zambia a kas maysa nga adu ti partidona nga estado ken nakasanay kadagiti nadumaduma a nakappia a transision ti bileg.

Aglaon ti Zambia kadagiti adu a masna a rekurso, a mairaman dagiti mineral, naatap a biag, bakbakir, nasadiwa a danum ken maarab a daga.<ref>Karlyn Eckman (FAO, 2007).GENDER MAINSTREAMING IN FORESTRY IN AFRICA ZAMBIA.</ref> Idi 2010, ninaganan ti [[Banko ti Lubong]] ti Zambia a kas maysa kadagiti kapardasan a nareporma nga ekonomia ti pagilian iti lubong.<ref>Ngoma, Jumbe (18 Disiembre 2010). [http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2010/12/18/world-bank-president-praises-reforms-zambia-underscores-need-continued-improvements-policy-governance "World Bank President Praises Reforms In Zambia, Underscores Need For Continued Improvements In Policy And Governance"]. World Bank.</ref> Naikuartel ti [[Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa]] (COMESA) idiay Lusaka.

== Nagan ==
Ammo idi ti teritorio ti Zambia a kas [[Akin-amianan a Rhodesia]] manipud idi 1911 aginggana idi 1964. Nanaganan manen daytoy a kas Zambia idi Oktubre 1964 kalpasan ti wayawaya manipud iti turay ti Britaniko. Ti nagan a Zambia ket naala manipud iti Karayan [[Zambezi]] (mabalin a kayat a sawen ti Zambezi ken "nalatak a karayan").<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Everett-Heath|first1=John|title=The Concise Dictionary of World Place Names|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qgJCDwAAQBAJ&q=zambezi+name+meaning&pg=PT1589|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=7 Disiembre 2017|isbn=978-0-19-255646-2|language=en}}</ref>

== Dagiti nagibasaran ==
{{reflist}}

== Adu pay a mabasbasa ==
{{Refbegin}}
* DeRoche, Andy, ''Kenneth Kaunda, the United States and Southern Africa'' (London: Bloomsbury, 2016)
* {{Cite book|first=James|last=Ferguson|title=Expectations of Modernity: Myths and Meanings of Urban Life in the Zambian Copperbelt|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley|year=1999|isbn=978-0-520-21701-0}}
* Gewald, J. B., et al. ''One Zambia, Many Histories: Towards a History of Post-colonial Zambia'' (Brill, 2008)
* Ihonvbere, Julius, ''Economic Crisis, Civil Society and Democratisation: The Case of Zambia'' (Africa Research & Publications, 1996)
* LaMonica, Christopher, ''Local Government Matters: The Case of Zambia '' (Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010)
* Mcintyre, Charles, ''Zambia'', (Bradt Travel Guides, 2008)
* Murphy, Alan and Luckham, Nana, ''Zambia and Malawi'', Lonely Planet Multi Country Guide (Lonely Planet Publications, 2010)
* Phiri, Bizeck Jube, ''A Political History of Zambia: From the Colonial Period to the 3rd Republic'' (Africa Research & Publications, 2005)
* Roberts, Andrew, ''A History of Zambia'' (Heinemann, 1976)
* Sardanis, Andrew, ''Africa: Another Side of the Coin: Northern Rhodesia's Final Years and Zambia's Nationhood'' (I. B. Tauris, 2003)
{{Refend}}

== Dagiti akinruar a silpo ==
{{Commons-nailinia}}
{{Wikivoyage-inline|Zambia}}
* [http://www.statehouse.gov.zm/ Opisial a website ti gobiernog] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050619081520/http://www.statehouse.gov.zm/ |date=2005-06-19 }}
* {{curlie|Regional/Africa/Zambia}}
* {{wikiatlas|Zambia}}

{{Dagiti pagilian ti Aprika}}
{{Kontrol ti autoridad}}

[[Kategoria:Zambia| ]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian idiay Aprika]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti Kappon ti Aprika]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti naserraan ti daga a pagilian]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian ken teritorio nga agsasao ti Ingles]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti Mankomunidad ti Pagpagilian]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti kabassitan a naparang-ay a pagilian]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti estado ken teritorio a nabangon idi 1964]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti Nagkaykaysa a Pagpagilian]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti Bantu a pagilian ken teritorio]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti mankomunidad a republika]]