Listaan dagiti pagilian babaen ti pagiddiatan ti matgedan

Daytoy ti listaan dagiti pagilian wenno agkamkammatalek babaen dagiti metriko ti saan a panagpapada ti matgedan, mairaman ti koepisiente ti Gini. Ti koepisiente ti Gini ket ti bilang a pagbaetan ti 0 ken 1, a ti ayan ti 0 ket maitunos iti perpekto nga ekualidad ( a ti siasinoma ket addaan iti agpapada a matgedan) ken ti 1 ket maitunos iti perpekto a saan a panagpapada ti matgedan (a ti maysa a tao ket addaan iti amin a matgedan—ken ti siasinoman ket addaan iti sero a matgedan). Ti pannakaiwarwaras ti matgedan ket mabalin nga agdumaduma unay manipud iti pannakaiwarwaras ti kabaknang iti maysa a pagilian (kitaen ti Listaan dagiti pagilian babaen ti pannakaiwarwaras ti kabaknang). Ti matgedan manipud iti aktibidad ti ekonomia ti pagtagilakuan a nangisit ket saan anairaman ken suheto ti panagsukisok ti agdama nga ekonomia.^[1]^[2]

Naitiptipo a listaan ti UN ken CIA – Pannakbagi ti matgedan ken Gini (1995 – agdama)

Pinduten dagiti panagurnos a buton tapno alpabetiko wenno numeriko a maurnos. Mabalin a maurnos nga agpangato wenno agpapbaba. Ti batong ti bilang ti aray iti kanigid ket nawaya a maurnos manipud kadagiti batong iti kanawanna.

Tekla:
R/P 10%: Ti pannakbagi ti agpakatengnga a matgedan iti kabaknangan 10% aginggana iti kapanglawan 10%
R/P 20%: Ti pannakbagi ti agpakatengnga a matgedan iti kabaknangan 20% aginggana iti kapanglawan 20%
Gini: Indeks ti Gini, ti napategan a representasion iti Killo ti Lorenz
pagilian UN: Datos manipud iti Programa ti Panagrang-ay ti Nagkaykaysa a Pagpagilian.
CIA: Datos manipud iti Ahensia ti Sentral nga Intelihensia ti The World Factbook.



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Pagilian	UN R/P		Gini ti Banko ti Lubong^[3]		CIA R/P ^[4]		Gini ti CIA^[5]
Pagilian	10%^[6]	20%^[7]	%	Year	10%	Tawen	%	Tawen

Apganistan			27.8	2008
Albania	7.2	4.8	29.0	2012	7.2	2004	26.9	2012 kark.
Arhelia	9.6	6.1	35.3	1995	9.6	1995	35.3	1995
Angola			42.7	2008
Arhentina	31.6	17.8	42.3	2013 ^[8]	35.0	2007 Jan.-Mar.	45.8	2009
Armenia	8.0	5.0	31.5	2013	25.8	2004	30.3	2012
Australia	12.5	7.0	34.9	2010	12.7	1994	30.3	2008
Austria	6.9	4.4	30.5	2012	6.8	2004	26.3	2007
Azerbaijan	9.7	6.0	33.7	2008	9.5	2001	33.7	2008
Bahrain
Banglades	7.5	4.9	32.0	2010	7.5	2000 kark.	32.1	2010
Bielorusia	6.9	4.5	26.0	2012	6.9	2002	26.5	2011
Belhika	8.2	4.9	27.6	2012	8.3	2000	25.9	2013 kark.
Belis			53.1	1999
Benin	9.4	6.0	43.5	2012	9.4	2003	36.5	2003
Butan			38.7	2012			38.7	2012
Bolivia	93.9	42.3	48.1	2013	157.3	2002	46.6	2012
Bosnia ken Herzegovina	5.4	3.8	33.0	2007	5.5	2001	36.2	2007
Botswana	43.0	20.4	60.5	2009			63.0	1993
Brasil	40.6	21.8	52.9	2013	53.6	2009	51.9	2012
Bulgaria	7.0	4.4	36.0	2012	8.8	2005	35.4	2012
Burkina Faso	11.6	6.9	39.8	2009	11.5	2003	39.5	2007
Burundi	19.3	9.5	33.4	2006	19.3	1998	42.4	1998
Cambodia	12.2	7.3	30.8	2012	12.0	2004	37.9	2008 kark.
Kamerun	15.7	9.1	42.8	2007	15.4	2001	44.6	2001
Kanada	9.4	5.5	33.7	2010	9.5	2000	32.1	2005
Cabo Verde			42.7	2007
Republika ti Tengnga nga Aprika	69.2	32.7	56.2	2008	68.1	1993	61.3	1993
Chad			43.3	2011			43.3	2011 kark.
Chile	26.2	15.7	50.5	2013	32.1	2003	52.1	2009
Tsina	21.6	12.2	37.0	2011	21.8	2004	46.9	2014 kark.
Colombia	60.4	25.3	53.5	2013	56.3	2008	53.5	2012
Komoros			64.3	2004
DR Congo			42.1	2012
Republika ti Kongo			40.2	2011
Costa Rica	23.4	15.6	49.2	2012	37.3	2003	50.3	2009
Côte d'Ivoire	16.6	9.7	43.2	2008	17.0	2002	41.5	2008
Kroasia	7.3	4.8	32.0	2011	7.2	2003 kark.	32.0	2010
Kuba
Cyprus			34.3	2012			32.4	2013 kark.
Republika a Tseka	5.2	3.5	26.1	2012	5.2	1996	24.9	2012
Dinamarka	8.1	4.3	29.1	2012	12.0	2000 kark.	24.8	2011 kark.
Djibouti			45.1	2012			40.9	2002
Republika a Dominikano	25.3	14.3	47.1	2013	18.8	2012	45.7	2012 kark.
Ecuador	35.2	17.3	47.3	2013	17.5	2006 Oct.^[9]	48.5	2013 Dec.^[9]
Ehipto	8.0	5.1	30.8	2008	8.0	2000	30.8	2008
El Salvador	38.6	20.9	43.5	2013	55.4	2002	46.9	2007
Guinea Ekuatorial
Estonia	10.8	6.4	33.2	2012	11.0	2003	32.9	2013
Etiopia	6.6	4.3	33.2	2010	6.5	2000	33.0	2011
Kappon ti Europa							30.6	2012 kark.
Fiji			42.8	2008
Pinlandia	5.6	3.8	27.1	2012	5.7	2000	26.8	2008
Pransia	9.1	5.6	33.1	2012	8.3	2004	30.1	2013
Gabon			41.5	2005
Gambia	20.2	11.2	47.3	2003	20.6	1998	50.2	1998
Georgia	15.4	8.3	40.0	2013	15.2	2003	46.0	2011
Alemania	6.9	4.3	30.1	2011	6.9	2000	27.0	2006
Ghana	14.1	8.4	42.8	2006	13.7	1999	42.3	2012–2013
Gresia	10.2	6.2	36.7	2012	10.4	2000 kark.	34.4	2013 kark.
Guatemala	33.9	20.3	52.4	2012	48.2	2002	55.1	2007
Guinea	10.5	6.6	33.7	2012	21.6	2006	39.4	2007
Guinea-Bissau	19.0	10.3	50.7	2010	84.8	1991
Guyana			44.5	1998	26.0	1999	44.6	2007
Haiti	54.4	26.6	60.8	2012	68.1	2001	59.2	2001
Honduras	59.4	17.2	53.7	2013	35.2	2003	57.7	2007
Hong Kong	17.8	9.7					53.7	2011
Hungaria	5.5	3.8	30.6	2012	5.6	2002	24.7	2009
Islandia			26.9	2012			28.0	2006
India	8.6	5.6	33.6	2012	8.6	2004	33.6	2012
Indonesia	7.8	5.2	35.6	2010	7.9	2002	41.0	2015
Iran	17.2	9.7	37.4	2013	16.9	1998	44.5	2006
Irak			29.5	2012
Irlanda	9.4	5.6	32.5	2012	9.4	2000	33.9	2010
Israel	13.4	7.9	42.8	2010	11.8	2005	37.6	2012
Italia	11.6	6.5	35.2	2012	11.7	2000	31.9	2012 kark.
Hamaika	17.3	9.8	45.5	2004	17.0	2004	45.5	2004
Hapon	4.5	3.4	32.1	2008	4.5	1993	37.9	2011
Hordania	11.3	6.9	35.4	2010	11.3	2003	39.7	2007
Kazakhstan	8.5	5.6	26.4	2013	8.0	2004 kark.	28.9	2011
Kenya	13.6	8.2	47.7	2005	18.6	2000	42.5	2008 kark.
Amianan a Korea
Abagatan a Korea	7.8	4.7	31.3	2007	5.9	2011	30.2	2013 kark.
Kosovo							30	FY 2005/06
Kuwait
Kirgistan	6.4	4.4	27.4	2012	6.4	2003	33.4	2007
Laos	8.3	5.4	37.9	2012	8.4	2002	36.7	2008
Letonia	11.6	6.8	35.5	2012	11.6	2003	35.2	2010
Lebanon
Lesotho	39.8	44.2	54.2	2015	48.2	2002 kark.	63.2	1995
Liberia	12.8		36.5	2007
Libya
Lituania	10.4	6.3	35.2	2012	10.3	2003	35.5	2009
Luxembourg			34.8	2012	6.8	2000	30.4	2013 kark.
Macau							35	2013
Amianan a Macedonia	12.5	7.5	43.2	2009	12.3	2003	43.6	2013
Madagascar	19.2	11.0	40.6	2010	19.3	2001	47.5	2001
Malawi	10.9	6.7	46.1	2010	11.0	2004	39.0	2004
Malaysia	22.1	12.4	46.3	2009	28.0	2003 kark.	46.2	2009
Maldibas			36.8	2009			37.4	2004 kark.
Mali	12.5	7.6	33.0	2010	12.6	2001	40.1	2001
Malta							27.9	2013
Mauritania	12.0	7.4	37.5	2008	11.8	2000	39.0	2000
Maurisio			35.8	2012			35.9	2012 kark.
Mehiko	21.6	12.8	48.1	2012	24.6	2004	48.3	2008
Moldova	8.2	5.3	28.5	2013	8.3	2003	33.0	2010
Mongolia	8.2	5.4	33.8	2012	8.2	2002	36.5	2008
Montenegro			33.2	2013			26.2	2013 kark.
Morocco	11.7	7.2	40.7	2007	11.9	1999	40.9	2007 kark.
Mozambique	18.8	9.9	45.6	2008	18.8	2002	45.6	2008
Myanmar					11.6	1998
Namibia	106.6	56.1	61.3	2010	129.0	2003	59.7	2010
Nepal	15.8	9.1	32.8	2010	15.6	2004	32.8	2010
Olanda	9.2	2.5^[10]	28.0	2012	9.2	1999	25.1	2013
Baro a Selanda	12.4	6.8	36.2	1997			36.2	1997
Nicaragua	31.0	8.8	45.7	2009	15.4	2001	40.5	2010
Niger	46.0	20.7	31.5	2011	44.3	1995	34.0	2007
Nigeria	17.8	9.7	43.0	2009	17.5	2003	43.7	2003
Norwega	6.1	3.9	25.9	2012	6.0	2000	26.8	2010
Oman
Pakistan	6.5	4.3	29.6	2010	6.6	2002	29.6	FY 2011
Panama	49.9	23.9	51.7	2013	61.4	2003	51.9	2010 kark.
Papua New Guinea	23.8	12.6	43.9	2009	23.8	1996	50.9	1996
Paraguay	38.8	25.7	48.3	2013	65.9	2003	53.2	2009
Peru	26.1	15.2	44.7	2013	31.5	2003	45.3	2012
Filipinas	15.5	9.3	43.0	2012	15.5	2003	46.0	2012
Polonia	8.8	5.6	32.4	2012	8.7	2002	34.1	2009
Portugal	15.0	8.0	36.0	2012	9.2	1995 kark.	34.2	2013 kark.
Katar			41.1	2007
Romania	7.5	4.9	27.3	2012	7.4	2003	27.3	2012
Rusia	12.7	7.6	41.6	2012	12.8	2002	42	2012
Rwanda	18.6	9.9	50.8	2011	18.2	2000	46.8	2000
Santo Tomas ken Prinsipe			30.8	2010
Saudi Arabia
Senegal	12.3	7.4	40.3	2011	12.4	2001	40.3	2011
Serbia			29.7	2010			38.7	2014 kark.
Seychelles			42.8	2006
Sierra Leone	87.2	57.6	34.0	2011	87.2	1989	62.9	1989
Singapur	17.7	9.7			17.3	1998	46.4	2014
Eslobakia	6.7	4.0	26.1	2012	6.7	1996	25.3	2012
Eslobenia	5.9	3.9	25.6	2012	5.9	1998	23.7	2012
Somalia
Abagatan nga Aprika	33.1	17.9	63.4	2011	31.9	2000	62.5	2013 kark.
Abagatan a Sudan			45.5	2009			46.0	2010 kark.
Espania	10.3	6.0	35.9	2012	10.2	2000	34.0	2011
Sri Lanka	11.1	6.9	38.6	2012	36.1	FY 2003/04	49.0	2010
Santa Lucia			42.6	1995
Sudan			35.4	2009
Surinam			52.9	1999
Suasilandia	25.1	13.0	51.5	2010	25.4	2001	50.4	2001
Suesia	6.2	4.0	27.3	2012	6.2	2000	24.9	2013
Suisa	9.0	5.5	31.6	2012	8.9	2000	28.7	2012 kark.
Syria			35.8	2004
Taiwan					6.1	2002 kark.	33.8	2012
Tajikistan	7.8	5.2	30.8	2009	7.8	2003	32.6	2006
Tanzania	9.2	5.8	37.8	2011	9.3	2000	37.6	2007
Tailandia	12.6	7.7	39.3	2012	12.4	2002	39.4	2010
Timor-Leste			31.6	2007			31.9	2007 kark.
Togo			46.0	2011
Trinidad ken Tobago	12.9	7.6	40.3	1992
Tunisia	13.4	7.9	35.8	2010	13.7	2000	40.0	2005 kark.
Turkia	6.6	4.6	40.2	2012	17.1	2003	40.2	2010
Turkmenistan	12.3	7.7	40.8	1998	12.2	1998	40.8	1998
Uganda	16.6	9.2	42.4	2012	16.4	2002	39.5	2013
Ukrania	5.9	4.1	24.6	2013	7.6	2006	28.2	2009
Dagiti Nagkaykaysa nga Emirato nga Arabo
Nagkaykaysa a Pagarian	13.8	7.2	32.6	2012	13.6	1999	32.4	2012
Estados Unidos	15.9	8.4	41.1	2013	15.0	2007 kark.	45.0	2007
Uruguay	11.8		41.9	2013	17.9	2003	45.3	2010
Uzbekistan	10.6	6.2	36.7	2003	10.6	2003	36.8	2003
Venezuela	18.8	16.0	46.9	2006	50.3	2003	39.0	2011
Bietnam	6.9	4.9	38.9	2012	10.0	2004	37.6	2008
Palestina			35.5	2009
Yemen	8.6	5.6	37.7	2005	8.6	2003	37.7	2005
Zambia			55.6	2010			57.5	2010
Zimbabwe			50.1	1995			50.1	2006
Lubong					12.0	2002 kark.	38.0	2007

Dagiti pagilian ti OECD

Koepisiente ti Gini, sakbay dagiti buis ken panangiyakar



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Koepisiente ti Gini, sakbay dagiti buis ken dagiti panangiyakar^[11]
Pagilian	tengnga ti tawtawen ti 70	tengnga ti tawtawen ti 80	idi agarup a 1990	tengnga ti tawtawen ti 90	idi agarup a 2000	tengnga ti tawtawen ti 2000	Naladaw a tawtawen ti 2000

Australia				0.467	0.476	0.465	0.468
Austria						0.433	0.472
Belhika		0.449		0.472	0.464	0.494	0.469
Kanada	0.385	0.395	0.403	0.430	0.440	0.436	0.441
Chile				0.441		0.414	0.426
Republika a Tseka				0.442	0.472	0.474	0.444
Dinamarka		0.373	0.396	0.417	0.415	0.417	0.416
Estonia						0.504	0.458
Pinlandia	0.343	0.387		0.479	0.478	0.483	0.465
Pransia		0.380	0.370	0.473	0.490	0.485	0.483
Alemania		0.439	0.429	0.459	0.471	0.499	0.504
Gresia	0.448	0.426		0.446	0.466	0.454	0.436
Hungaria			0.452	0.496	0.463	0.497	0.466
Islandia						0.365	0.382
Irlanda
Israel		0.472	0.476	0.494	0.504	0.513	0.498
Italia		0.420	0.437	0.508	0.516	0.557	0.534
Hapon		0.345		0.403	0.432	0.443	0.462
Luxembourg		0.383		0.427	0.421	0.454	0.482
Mehiko		0.453		0.532	0.517	0.491	0.494
Olanda	0.426	0.473	0.474	0.484	0.424	0.426	0.426
Baro a Selanda		0.408	0.468	0.488	0.484	0.473	0.455
Norwega		0.351		0.404	0.426	0.447	0.410
Polonia						0.542	0.470
Portugal	0.457		0.436	0.490	0.479	0.542	0.521
Eslobakia						0.458	0.416
Eslobenia						0.452	0.423
Abagatan a Korea						0.331	0.344
Espania							0.461
Suesia	0.389	0.404	0.408	0.438	0.446	0.432	0.426
Suisa							0.409
Turkia							0.470
Nagkaykaysa a Pagarian	0.338	0.419	0.439	0.453	0.458	0.445	0.456
Estados Unidos	0.406	0.436	0.450	0.477	0.476	0.486	0.486

Koepisiente ti Gini, kalapsan dagiti buis ken dagiti panangiyakar



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Koepisiente ti Gini, kalapsan dagiti buis ken dagiti panangiyakar^[11]
Pagilian	tengnga ti tawtawen ti 70	tengnga ti tawtawen ti 80	aidi agarup a 1990	tengnga ti tawtawen ti 90	idi agarup a 2000	tengnga ti tawtawen ti 2000	Naladaw a tawtawen ti 2000

Australia				0.309	0.317	0.315	0.336
Austria		0.236		0.238	0.252	0.265	0.261
Belhika		0.274		0.287	0.289	0.271	0.259
Kanada	0.304	0.293	0.287	0.289	0.318	0.317	0.324
Chile				0.427		0.403	0.394
Republika a Tseka			0.232	0.257	0.260	0.268	0.256
Dinamarka		0.221	0.226	0.215	0.226	0.232	0.248
Estonia						0.349	0.315
Pinlandia	0.235	0.209		0.218	0.247	0.254	0.259
Pransia		0.300	0.290	0.277	0.287	0.288	0.293
Alemania		0.251	0.256	0.266	0.264	0.285	0.295
Gresia	0.413	0.336		0.336	0.345	0.321	0.307
Hungaria			0.273	0.294	0.293	0.291	0.272
Islandia						0.257	0.301
Irlanda		0.331		0.324	0.304	0.314	0.293
Israel		0.326	0.329	0.338	0.347	0.378	0.371
Italia		0.309	0.297	0.348	0.343	0.352	0.337
Hapon		0.304		0.323	0.337	0.321	0.329
Luxembourg		0.247		0.259	0.261	0.258	0.288
Mehiko		0.452		0.519	0.507	0.474	0.476
Olanda	0.263	0.272	0.292	0.297	0.292	0.284	0.294
Baro a Selanda		0.271	0.318	0.335	0.339	0.335	0.330
Norwega		0.222		0.243	0.261	0.276	0.250
Polonia					0.316	0.349	0.305
Portugal	0.354		0.329	0.359	0.356	0.385	0.353
Eslobakia						0.268	0.257
Eslobenia						0.246	0.236
Abagatan a Korea						0.306	0.315
Espania		0.371	0.337	0.343	0.342	0.319	0.317
Suesia	0.212	0.198	0.209	0.211	0.243	0.234	0.259
Suisa					0.279	0.276	0.303
Turkia		0.434		0.490		0.430	0.409
Nagkaykaysa a Pagarian	0.268	0.309	0.354	0.336	0.351	0.331	0.345
Estados Unidos	0.316	0.337	0.348	0.361	0.357	0.380	0.378

Kitaen pay

Listaan dagiti pagilian babaen ti napasayaat nga saan apanagpapada ti HDI

Dagiti nagibasaran

↑ Underground economy and income inequality: two connected aspects in the oncoming context of Italian federalism Naiyarkibo 2012-02-09 iti Wayback Machine. Babaen da Iacopo Odoardi ken Carmen Pagliari. Vol. 15 No. 1, 2011 Naiyarkibo 2012-02-09 iti Wayback Machine. Global & Local Economic Review.
↑ The Size of the Shadow Economies of 145 Countries all over the World: First Results over the Period 1999 to 2003. December 2004. Babaen ni Friedrich Schneider (Unibersidad ti Linz ken IZA Bonn). Institute for the Study of Labor.
↑ Indeks ti GINI ti Banko ti Lubong, naala idi Enero 21, 2016.
↑ Ipakita ti datos ti pannakbagi ti matgedan ti sangkabalayan wenno bingay a panagibus iti grupo ti kabaknangan a maigiddiat iti kapanglawan. Matgedan ti sangkabalayan wenno panagibus babaen ti bingay ti porsiento (%) Naiyarkibo 2009-05-06 iti Wayback Machine, The World Factbook, CIA, napabaro idi 24, 2008. Note: Tapno makarkulo ti naited a pateg iti tabla para iti daytoy nga artikulo, ti pateg ti kangatuan a 10% ket nabingbingay babaen ti pateg ti kababaan a 10%.
↑ Pannakaiwarwaras ti matgedan ti pamilia – Indeks ti Gini Naiyarkibo 2014-06-25 iti Wayback Machine, The World Factbook, CIA, naala idi Nobiembre 24, 2011.
↑ Ipakita ti datos ti pannakbagi ti matgedan wenno ti bingay ti nagastos iti grupo ti kabaknangan a maigiddiat iti kapanglawan. Reporta ti Panagrang-ay ti Nagtagitaoan 2009, UNDP, naala idi Hulio 30, 2011.
↑ Ipakita ti datos ti pannakbagi ti matgedan wenno bingay ti nagastos iti grupo ti kabaknangan a maigiddiat iti kapanglawant. Reporta ti Panagrang-ay ti Nagtagitaoan 2007/2008, UNDP, naala idi Pebrero 3, 2008.
↑ http://datos.bancomundial.org/indicador/SI.POV.GINI
1 2 Data for urban households only.
↑ 2015 Data
1 2 OECD. "Income Distribution and Poverty : by country –I nequalityY". Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi 2015-04-02. Naala idi 2016-09-13.

Adu pay a mabasbasa

"An Overview of Growing Income Inequalities in OECD Countries: Main Findings" (PDF), Divided We Stand: Why Inequality Keeps Growing, OECD Publishing, Disiembre 2011, ISBN 978-92-64-11163-9, naala idi 6 Disiembre 2011 This book released with two titles, depending on country of publication. However, the ISBN remains the same{{citation}}: Panagtaripato ti CS1: postscript (silpo)

Dagiti silpo ti ruar

Mapa ti Global nga Indeks tiKappia ti datos ti Gini para iti 2007–2010 Naiyarkibo 2010-06-01 iti Wayback Machine
Shadow economies all over the world : new estimates for 162 countries from 1999 to 2007. Friedrich Schneider, Andreas Buehn, Claudio E. Montenegro. Hulio 2010. Banko ti Lubong.

[Italia-1] Underground economy and income inequality: two connected aspects in the oncoming context of Italian federalism Naiyarkibo 2012-02-09 iti Wayback Machine. Babaen da Iacopo Odoardi ken Carmen Pagliari. Vol. 15 No. 1, 2011 Naiyarkibo 2012-02-09 iti Wayback Machine. Global & Local Economic Review.

[shadow_economy-2] The Size of the Shadow Economies of 145 Countries all over the World: First Results over the Period 1999 to 2003. December 2004. Babaen ni Friedrich Schneider (Unibersidad ti Linz ken IZA Bonn). Institute for the Study of Labor.

[3] Indeks ti GINI ti Banko ti Lubong, naala idi Enero 21, 2016.

[4] Ipakita ti datos ti pannakbagi ti matgedan ti sangkabalayan wenno bingay a panagibus iti grupo ti kabaknangan a maigiddiat iti kapanglawan. Matgedan ti sangkabalayan wenno panagibus babaen ti bingay ti porsiento (%) Naiyarkibo 2009-05-06 iti Wayback Machine, The World Factbook, CIA, napabaro idi 24, 2008. Note: Tapno makarkulo ti naited a pateg iti tabla para iti daytoy nga artikulo, ti pateg ti kangatuan a 10% ket nabingbingay babaen ti pateg ti kababaan a 10%.

[5] Pannakaiwarwaras ti matgedan ti pamilia – Indeks ti Gini Naiyarkibo 2014-06-25 iti Wayback Machine, The World Factbook, CIA, naala idi Nobiembre 24, 2011.

[6] Ipakita ti datos ti pannakbagi ti matgedan wenno ti bingay ti nagastos iti grupo ti kabaknangan a maigiddiat iti kapanglawan. Reporta ti Panagrang-ay ti Nagtagitaoan 2009, UNDP, naala idi Hulio 30, 2011.

[7] Ipakita ti datos ti pannakbagi ti matgedan wenno bingay ti nagastos iti grupo ti kabaknangan a maigiddiat iti kapanglawant. Reporta ti Panagrang-ay ti Nagtagitaoan 2007/2008, UNDP, naala idi Pebrero 3, 2008.

[8] ttp://datos.bancomundial.org/indicador/SI.POV.GINI

[Data_for_urban_households_only-9] 1 2 Data for urban households only.

[10] 2015 Data

[stats.oecd.org-11] 1 2 OECD. "Income Distribution and Poverty : by country –I nequalityY". Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi 2015-04-02. Naala idi 2016-09-13.

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